China is closely observing the ongoing Iran war, now in its third month, to learn from the United States’ military performance. According to a CNN report citing Chinese and Taiwanese experts, Beijing is analyzing how U.S. defense systems such as Patriot and THAAD have responded to Iranian tactics. Former PLA Air Force colonel Fu Qianshao said the main lesson so far is the need to identify weaknesses in China’s defense systems to remain invincible in future conflicts.

Analysts note that while the PLA has rapidly expanded its offensive capabilities, including hypersonic glide vehicles and fifth-generation stealth fighters, its defensive systems remain a concern. Iran’s use of low-cost drones and ballistic missiles to penetrate U.S. defenses has drawn particular attention. Experts in Taiwan warn that China’s growing drone production capacity could play a major role in any future conflict over Taiwan, though Taiwan’s current counter-drone systems are described as ineffective.

Commentators also emphasize that China lacks real combat experience since 1979, unlike the U.S., which has fought multiple wars. Analysts suggest the key lesson for Beijing is that battlefield success does not always translate into political victory.