The International Energy Agency (IEA) reported that global coal demand, which reached a record high in 2025 at 8.85 billion tonnes, is projected to decline gradually by 2030. The shift is attributed to the rapid expansion of renewable energy, nuclear power, and natural gas-based electricity generation. Despite a 0.5% increase in 2025, the IEA forecasts a steady reduction in coal consumption toward the end of the decade.

IEA Energy Markets and Security Director Keisuke Sadamori noted that the world’s reliance on coal remains strong but is beginning to weaken as clean energy alternatives gain ground. India saw a rare drop in coal use due to increased hydropower output and reduced electricity demand, while U.S. coal consumption rose following a presidential order to support domestic mining. China, the largest coal consumer, maintained stable demand but is expected to see a moderate decline by 2030.

Analysts warn that faster electricity demand growth or slower renewable integration in China could delay the global coal decline, potentially complicating climate targets.

Israel has approved a record-breaking natural gas export agreement with Egypt valued at approximately $34.67 billion. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu described the deal, involving the Leviathan gas field and partners including U.S. energy giant Chevron, as the largest in Israel’s history and a historic milestone. The agreement will see Israel supply gas to Egypt over several years, expanding the countries’ energy cooperation.

The announcement comes as Israel continues its military operations in Gaza, where thousands of civilians have been killed or injured, according to the United Nations and human rights groups. Observers note the stark contrast between Israel’s expanding regional economic partnerships and the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Palestinian territories. Critics argue that while Israel promotes regional stability through energy diplomacy, its actions in Gaza undermine that goal.

Egypt’s declining gas production since 2022 has increased its reliance on Israeli imports, reshaping the regional energy landscape. Analysts suggest the deal could strengthen Israel’s role as a key energy supplier in the Eastern Mediterranean.

Bangladesh Bank has reported that the country's foreign exchange reserves increased to $32.48 billion as of December 17, 2025. The figure, however, stands at $27.82 billion when calculated under the International Monetary Fund’s BPM6 (Balance of Payments Manual 6) methodology. The announcement was made by Arif Hossain Khan, Executive Director and spokesperson of Bangladesh Bank.

The reserves had been $32.12 billion a week earlier, or $27.45 billion under the IMF standard. The difference between the two accounting methods reflects the exclusion of certain funds, such as export development and other non-liquid assets, under the BPM6 framework. The rise in reserves follows recent remittance inflows and moderate import payments, helping stabilize the country’s external balance.

Economists note that while the increase is positive, Bangladesh continues to face pressure from global commodity prices and a strong U.S. dollar. The central bank is expected to continue cautious management of reserves to maintain import coverage and meet IMF program conditions in the coming months.

Bangladesh’s Chief Adviser Dr. Muhammad Yunus announced that the interim government has undertaken continuous reforms to attract foreign direct investment (FDI), resolving a long-standing issue at the Korean Export Processing Zone in Chattogram. He expressed optimism that this move would encourage major South Korean companies to expand their investments in Bangladesh.

During a farewell meeting with South Korean Ambassador Park Young-sik at the state guesthouse Jamuna, both sides discussed deepening bilateral relations. Topics included boosting Korean investment, advancing the proposed Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), and expanding cultural and human resource cooperation. Ambassador Park conveyed condolences over the deaths of six Bangladeshi peacekeepers in Sudan and wished success for Bangladesh’s democratic transition and upcoming February 12 elections.

Park noted that Samsung plans to expand operations in Bangladesh, including mobile phone production. The next CEPA negotiation round is scheduled for February, which could grant Bangladeshi apparel duty-free access to the Korean market, currently dominated by Vietnam and Indonesia.

The parents of Faisal Karim Masud, also known as Daud Khan or 'Shooter Faisal', the prime suspect in the attempted murder of Inquilab Mancha spokesperson Sharif Osman Bin Hadi, have confessed their involvement before a Dhaka court. On Wednesday afternoon, Humayun Kabir and his wife Hasina Begum were presented before the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate’s Court, where their statements were recorded under Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Following the confession, the court ordered their transfer to jail custody.

According to Dhaka Metropolitan Police officials, the couple was arrested by the Rapid Action Battalion from Hasnabad in South Keraniganj on December 16. The case stems from a December 12 shooting in Purana Paltan, where Hadi was critically injured by assailants on a motorcycle. He remains in critical condition, currently receiving treatment in Singapore. Several other suspects, including Faisal’s wife and associates, have been remanded for interrogation.

Authorities continue to investigate the motive and network behind the attack, which has drawn public concern over rising political violence in Dhaka.

The Chamber Judge Court of Bangladesh has suspended all bail orders previously granted by the High Court to Chattogram’s alleged top criminal Sajjad Hossain, known as ‘Chhoto Sajjad,’ and his wife Sharmin Akter Tamanna. The decision, issued by Justice Rezaul Haque, means the couple will no longer benefit from bail in any of their pending cases.

According to Additional Attorney General Barrister Anik R Haque, Sajjad faces 19 cases, including 10 for murder, while Tamanna is accused in eight separate cases. Earlier, a High Court bench led by Justices Mostafa Zaman Islam and Yusuf Abdullah Suman had granted them bail until the disposal of related rulings. The state later appealed, prompting the Chamber Judge to halt the bail orders.

Legal observers note that the suspension underscores the judiciary’s cautious stance in high-profile criminal cases. The matter is expected to return to the Appellate Division for further hearing, potentially setting a precedent for similar bail disputes involving serious criminal allegations.

A Dhaka court has granted a three-day remand for Md. Nuruzzaman Noman alias Ujjal, accused of assisting the prime suspect in the attempted murder of Sharif Osman Hadi, spokesperson of the political and cultural platform Inqilab Mancha. The order was issued by Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Jashita Islam on Wednesday, following a police request for custodial interrogation.

According to the police remand petition, digital evidence and intelligence sources indicate that Nuruzzaman was directly involved in helping main accused Faisal Karim Masud flee using a rented vehicle. Investigators claim he advised the driver and coordinated the escape. Police argue that his interrogation is essential to identify other conspirators, recover the weapon used, and uncover the full motive behind the attack.

The case stems from the December 12 shooting of Hadi in Dhaka’s Paltan area, where unidentified assailants on a motorcycle opened fire, leaving him critically injured. The incident has drawn public attention, with authorities emphasizing a thorough and transparent investigation to ensure justice.

Toyota has officially launched direct operations in Bangladesh under the new entity Toyota Bangladesh Limited, marking a significant milestone in the country’s automotive sector. The company inaugurated its first exclusive showroom in Tejgaon, Dhaka, signaling the start of a new distribution and service model aimed at enhancing customer experience and product accessibility.

Managing Director Premmit Singh stated that Toyota Bangladesh Limited will operate in line with the global vision 'Be the Right One,' focusing on meeting the evolving demands of Bangladeshi car enthusiasts. The company plans to introduce advanced features and modern facilities while maintaining sustainable growth across changing market conditions. Singh emphasized teamwork and long-term commitment to customer satisfaction as key priorities.

Industry observers view Toyota’s direct entry as a strategic move to strengthen brand presence and streamline after-sales service in Bangladesh. The company hinted at further announcements soon, suggesting expanded investments and product offerings in the near future.

A Dhaka court has granted a three-day remand for Md. Nuruzzaman Nomani, also known as Ujjal, who allegedly rented a microbus to help Faisal Karim Masud, the prime suspect in the attempted murder of Inqilab Mancha spokesperson Sharif Osman Hadi, flee the scene. The order was issued by Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Jashita Islam after police sought a five-day remand. The hearing was conducted in the absence of the defense lawyer.

The case, filed on December 14 by Inqilab Mancha’s member secretary Abdullah Al Jaber, accuses several individuals of involvement in the December 12 shooting of Hadi in Dhaka’s Paltan area. Hadi, an independent candidate for Dhaka-8 constituency, was critically injured and later transferred to Singapore for advanced treatment. Earlier, Masud’s wife, her friend, and his brother-in-law were placed on five-day remand, while a motorcycle owner was remanded for three days under Section 54.

The attack has raised concerns about election-related violence ahead of Bangladesh’s 13th national polls, with investigators probing possible political motives and organized networks behind the assault.

A new study by Educo Bangladesh and the Child Labor Elimination Platform (CLAP) reveals that 66.6% of child laborers in Bangladesh are working in industrial factories, followed by 44.4% in services and 38.8% in agriculture. The report, presented at a policy-sharing event in Dhaka, warns that most of these children face severe health risks and calls for stronger social protection measures to prevent child labor.

Dr. Khondaker Golam Moazzem, who presented the policy proposal, noted that around 3.5 million children are engaged in various forms of work, with about 100,000 in hazardous conditions. Despite existing laws and international commitments, informal child labor remains widespread. Government officials reaffirmed their commitment to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and pledged to expand social safety nets for out-of-school children.

Experts at the event emphasized the need for universal child benefits, increased education spending, and investment in rural livelihoods to reduce economic dependency on child labor. The recommendations aim to strengthen Bangladesh’s social protection framework and accelerate progress toward eliminating child labor by 2030.

After nearly two decades of delay, Dhaka North City Corporation (DNCC) has officially opened the long-awaited 60-foot link road in Mirpur for public use. The inauguration ceremony, held in Mirpur, was attended by Faiz Ahmad Tayyeb, Special Assistant to the Chief Adviser, as chief guest, and DNCC Administrator Mohammad Ejaz as chair. The project aims to directly connect the 60-foot road to Mirpur’s main thoroughfare, significantly improving traffic flow.

DNCC officials explained that the project had been stalled for 17 years due to land disputes and inter-departmental coordination issues. Through joint efforts among government agencies, the road was completed within two months. Tayyeb emphasized the symbolic importance of the road, noting that coordinated work among service agencies can still make Dhaka a livable city. The DNCC cleared illegal structures and acquired postal department land to complete the connection.

Local residents expect the new link to reduce chronic congestion between Mirpur-10 and Mirpur-2. DNCC plans further infrastructure upgrades to address long-pending urban mobility challenges.

Dhaka Metropolitan Police’s Counter Terrorism and Transnational Crime (CTTC) unit has recovered a motorcycle, helmet, and fake number plate allegedly used in the recent attack on Inquilab Mancha spokesperson Osman Hadi. The items were found abandoned in the Bonolota residential area of Sher-e-Bangla Nagar on December 14, following a targeted search operation based on intelligence and CCTV footage analysis.

According to CTTC officials, investigators traced the motorcycle’s altered registration number through video evidence and discovered it had changed hands eight times before being purchased under a false identity. The fake plate was later recovered from a nearby manhole. The recovered evidence has been handed over to the Detective Branch (DB) for further forensic and ownership verification.

Authorities say the findings could help identify key suspects, including Faisal and his associate Md. Kabir, who allegedly used forged documents during the vehicle’s last transaction. Investigators are now focusing on mapping the chain of ownership to establish direct links to the attackers.

Global oil markets saw renewed volatility after U.S. President Donald Trump announced a blockade on all authorized oil tankers entering or leaving Venezuela. The move immediately pushed crude prices higher, with Brent futures rising 1.5% to $59.79 per barrel and West Texas Intermediate climbing to $56.12. The announcement came at a time of recovering demand, amplifying concerns about supply disruptions and geopolitical uncertainty.

Traders in Asia described the price rebound as partly emotional, noting that Venezuela contributes a relatively small share to global oil supply. However, the timing of the U.S. action, coinciding with progress in Russia–Ukraine peace talks, added complexity to market sentiment. Analysts said that if sanctions on Moscow ease following a peace deal, global supply could stabilize despite the Venezuelan restrictions.

Market observers warned that while the short-term spike reflects risk sentiment, continued political maneuvering in Washington and Caracas could sustain volatility. Investors are now watching both the U.S. policy trajectory and the outcome of the Russia–Ukraine negotiations for cues on oil’s next direction.

Bangladesh’s Chief Prosecutor Mohammad Tajul Islam announced that formal charges have been filed against retired Major General Ziaul Ahsan for alleged involvement in enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings. The tribunal accepted the charges, issuing a production warrant for Ahsan and scheduling the next hearing for December 21. The case accuses him of orchestrating operations that led to the abduction and killing of over 100 people across multiple districts.

According to the prosecution, the charges include three major incidents involving the abduction, torture, and killing of political dissidents and others between Dhaka, Gazipur, and coastal regions like Barguna and the Sundarbans. Victims were allegedly executed and their bodies disposed of in rivers to conceal evidence. The prosecutor claimed that the operations were conducted under the guise of anti-crime or anti-piracy missions.

The tribunal’s move marks a rare legal step against a former senior security official. Human rights groups are expected to closely monitor the proceedings, which could set a precedent for accountability in cases of state-linked disappearances.

The International Energy Agency (IEA) has projected that global coal consumption will reach an all-time high of approximately 8.85 billion tons in 2025, marking a 0.5% increase from the previous year. The agency’s annual report, released Wednesday, attributes the growth partly to U.S. policy decisions under the Trump administration aimed at revitalizing industrial sectors.

According to the IEA, China and India remain the primary drivers of global coal use due to rising electricity demand and industrial expansion. While China’s consumption has stabilized, India’s demand has recently declined due to increased hydropower generation from early and intense monsoon seasons. In contrast, U.S. coal demand has risen as higher natural gas prices and federal support have kept coal-fired plants operational.

The IEA warns that coal remains the largest source of human-induced carbon dioxide emissions, significantly contributing to global warming. However, it expects demand to gradually decline toward the end of the decade as renewable energy capacity expands worldwide.