Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal has ordered the confiscation and nationalization of all assets belonging to deposed Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal, both sentenced to death for crimes against humanity. The tribunal, led by Justice Golam Mortuza Mojumdar, issued the directive on Monday. Following the July Revolution, authorities seized over Tk 57,257 crore linked to Hasina, her family, and ten major business groups, with Tk 10,452 crore traced abroad. Investigations by the Bangladesh Financial Intelligence Unit (BFIU), Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC), CID, and NBR revealed Hasina’s assets in the US, UK, Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, and the Cayman Islands. Reports indicate 124 bank accounts containing Tk 635 crore, multiple properties, and foreign funds. Asaduzzaman Khan is also accused of amassing hundreds of crores through corruption and money laundering. The BFIU is coordinating ongoing investigations, with updates submitted to the Chief Adviser’s Office.

Sheikh Hasina, Bangladesh’s longest-serving prime minister and one of the most influential figures in South Asian politics, has experienced a turbulent political journey marked by both triumph and controversy. Rising to prominence as Awami League leader in 1981 while in exile in India, she went on to become the country’s first female opposition leader and later prime minister in 1996. Her tenure saw major developments such as the Padma Bridge and Metro Rail projects, but was also marred by allegations of corruption, authoritarianism, and human rights abuses. The abolition of the caretaker government system and disputed elections in 2014, 2018, and 2024 deepened political divisions. Violent crackdowns on protests, including the 2024 quota reform movement that left hundreds dead, ultimately led to her downfall. Facing mass uprisings, Hasina fled to India in August 2024 and was later sentenced to death for crimes against humanity. Analysts remain divided on whether she could ever return to Bangladesh’s political stage.

Indian opposition leader and BJP politician Suvendu Adhikari has alleged that the death sentence handed to former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was issued under Pakistan’s influence. Speaking to ANI on November 17, Adhikari described Hasina as a progressive Muslim and a figure connected to Bengali culture, asserting that she was never associated with extremists. His remarks came after Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal reportedly sentenced Hasina to death for crimes against humanity. Meanwhile, India’s Ministry of External Affairs stated that it had taken note of the tribunal’s verdict and reiterated India’s commitment to peace, democracy, participation, and stability in Bangladesh. The ministry emphasized that India, as a close neighbor, would continue to work constructively with all parties in Bangladesh to achieve these goals.

Prominent Bangladeshi academics and legal experts have described the death sentence handed to former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, convicted in absentia for crimes against humanity during the July 2024 uprising, as justified and expected. They argue that the verdict delivers long-awaited justice to the victims and the people of Bangladesh. Political scientist Dr. Dilara Chowdhury said the ruling was based on thorough investigation and clear evidence, while economist and activist Dr. Anu Muhammad emphasized that Hasina’s authoritarian governance and suppression of democracy led to the crisis. He cautioned, however, that justice must not turn into revenge. Other commentators, including MIU Vice-Chancellor Dr. Mohammad Abdur Rob, said the judgment demonstrates that no one can escape punishment for oppression and injustice. Legal experts noted that enforcing the verdict will require Hasina’s extradition from India. Many urged future governments to respect democratic rights and avoid authoritarian practices.

Bangladesh’s request for the extradition of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina from India has gained renewed urgency after her conviction by Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal for crimes against humanity. Despite a formal diplomatic note sent in December last year, India has yet to respond officially. Indian officials privately indicate that the 2013 extradition treaty, amended in 2016, contains several clauses allowing India to delay or reject such requests, especially if the charges are deemed politically motivated or if fair trial concerns exist. While Bangladesh argues that the charges—murder, genocide, and enforced disappearance—fall outside the ‘political’ category, India may still invoke provisions citing doubts about judicial fairness. Analysts suggest that although New Delhi may soon face international and domestic pressure to justify sheltering a convicted fugitive, it is unlikely to hand Hasina over, maintaining its stance that the extradition request lacks credible judicial assurance.

Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal has sentenced former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to death in connection with the July killings, a case that has drawn intense national and international attention. Prosecutors presented several phone call recordings allegedly proving Hasina’s direct orders to law enforcement agencies, including the Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) and the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence (DGFI), to open fire on student protesters during the July uprising. The tribunal also convicted former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal and former Inspector General of Police Chowdhury Abdullah Al Mamun. According to investigators, the recordings were retrieved from the National Telecommunication Monitoring Centre’s database and involved conversations with former Dhaka South Mayor Sheikh Fazle Noor Taposh, former Dhaka University Vice-Chancellor Professor Maksud Kamal, and former minister Hasanul Haq Inu. The tribunal described the evidence as conclusive, marking a historic verdict against the exiled former leader currently residing in India.

Social media platforms in Bangladesh witnessed an outpouring of jubilation following the tribunal’s verdict sentencing former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to death for crimes against humanity. Supporters of the July Movement, families of victims, and general citizens expressed their reactions through posts, memes, and videos on Facebook, X, and Instagram, using hashtags such as #হাসিনা, #ট্রাইব্যুনাল, and #হ্যাংহাসিনা. Many users described the ruling as a symbol of justice restored after years of alleged oppression and authoritarian rule. Celebrations, including processions and sweet distributions, were reported across the country. Viral posts featured emotional tributes, satire, and historical references to earlier war crimes trials. Analysts noted that the online reactions reflect both public sentiment and potential political implications, as the verdict may reshape the national discourse on justice and accountability. Activists also called for Hasina’s extradition from India under bilateral agreements, urging swift execution of the judgment.

Bangladesh’s Foreign Affairs Adviser Md Touhid Hossain announced that the government will formally request India to extradite Sheikh Hasina and Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal under the existing bilateral extradition treaty. Speaking to reporters at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Monday, Hossain said both individuals have been convicted and sentenced by Bangladeshi courts, and therefore, the government is obligated to seek their return. He declined to comment on the legal intricacies or the likelihood of India’s response, emphasizing that legal experts would better address those aspects. Hossain added that Bangladesh will communicate officially through diplomatic channels and that the matter could be raised during the upcoming visit of the National Security Adviser to New Delhi if deemed necessary. He reiterated that both convicted individuals must be requested for extradition under the treaty framework.

The International Crisis Group (ICG) is closely monitoring Bangladesh following the International Crimes Tribunal’s death sentence against former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. In an analytical commentary, ICG’s senior Bangladesh consultant Thomas Kean stated that Hasina’s return to Bangladesh appears highly unlikely. He noted that the verdict, linked to atrocities during the July–August 2024 protests that left around 1,400 people dead, has been largely welcomed domestically. The tribunal cited recorded conversations and witness testimonies implicating Hasina and former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan. However, Kean raised concerns about the fairness of the trial held in absentia, reflecting long-standing weaknesses in Bangladesh’s criminal justice system. He described the ruling’s political implications as far-reaching, suggesting that Hasina’s refusal to relinquish control of the Awami League could hinder the party’s political revival. The ICG urged both the interim government and the Awami League to avoid further violence ahead of the upcoming 13th national election.

The 49th death anniversary of Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhasani, revered as the 'Majlum Jananeta', was observed across Bangladesh with various programs and tributes. In Santosh, Tangail, thousands of followers, admirers, and political leaders paid homage at his mausoleum from early morning. The Vice-Chancellor of Maulana Bhasani University of Science and Technology, Dr. Md. Anwarul Azim Akhand, along with family members, political groups including NAP Bhasani, Gana Odhikar Parishad, and Ganasanghati Andolon, placed floral wreaths and offered prayers. The BNP organized a discussion meeting at the mausoleum premises, attended by senior leaders such as Shamsuzzaman Dudu and Ahmed Azam Khan. Meanwhile, leaders of the National Citizen Party (NCP) also paid their respects and spoke to the media. In Barishal, Ganasanghati Andolon and allied organizations honored Bhasani’s legacy by placing wreaths at his portrait and recalling his lifelong struggle for the oppressed.

Relatives of those killed and injured in Bangladesh’s July Movement have demanded the immediate execution of the death sentence handed to fugitive former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina by the International Crimes Tribunal-1 for crimes against humanity. Following the verdict, victims’ families expressed relief but insisted that justice would only be complete once Hasina is brought back to the country and the sentence carried out. Many gathered outside the tribunal in Dhaka, chanting slogans and offering prayers of gratitude. Leaders of various activist groups, including Inquilab Mancha and Manch 24, described the verdict as a historic step toward justice and a warning against future authoritarian rule. They also called for cooperation from India to facilitate Hasina’s extradition. Security was tightened around the tribunal area, with heavy deployment of police, RAB, and army personnel. Celebrations were also reported at Dhaka University and Dhanmondi 32, where people distributed sweets and held processions in support of the ruling.

Bangladesh’s Jamaat-e-Islami has called on India not to grant asylum to Sheikh Hasina, who was sentenced to death for crimes against humanity in connection with the July uprising, and to return her to Bangladesh. At a press briefing in Dhaka, Jamaat Secretary General Mia Golam Porwar said the verdict was transparent and fair, adding that any country sheltering a convicted fugitive was supporting criminals. He urged India to hand Hasina over to Bangladeshi authorities as a gesture of good neighborly relations. The Islamist student group Islami Chhatra Shibir also expressed satisfaction with the verdict, urging India to extradite all fugitives convicted of such crimes. Similarly, Khelafat Majlis leaders welcomed the ruling, calling it justice for the victims of past atrocities. Dhaka University Central Students’ Union (DUCSU) leaders present at the tribunal demanded immediate implementation of the verdict through international cooperation, including Interpol assistance.

The National Citizens Party (NCP) of Bangladesh has demanded that the death sentence of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina be executed within one month. NCP convener Md Nahid Islam called on the interim government to bring Hasina back to Bangladesh and carry out the verdict promptly. He also urged that Awami League leaders, including Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal, be tried for alleged involvement in killings. NCP leaders criticized the sentence of former IGP Chowdhury Mamun as too lenient and called for a retrial. In a video message, NCP member secretary Akhtar Hossain appealed to the Indian government not to shelter Hasina but to hand her over to Bangladesh’s judiciary. The party organized a rally in Dhaka demanding swift implementation of the verdict and justice against the Awami League as a political entity. NCP leaders described the judgment as a historic victory against oppression and urged its immediate enforcement.

A group of 20–25 people attacked and vandalized the home of former Bangladeshi President Md. Abdul Hamid in Mithamain, Kishoreganj, on Monday night between 10:00 and 11:30 p.m. The incident occurred shortly after the International Crimes Tribunal sentenced Sheikh Hasina and former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal to death in a case related to the July uprising. Following the verdict, the local BNP organized a celebratory procession, during which a faction allegedly broke away and stormed Hamid’s residence. The attackers damaged doors, windows, furniture, and household items, though no family members were present at the time, preventing casualties. Mithamain Police Station’s Officer-in-Charge, Alamgir Kabir, confirmed the incident, stating that the situation is now under control. Law enforcement and army personnel have been deployed to maintain order in the area.

The National Citizen Party (NCP) has announced its new Dhaka Metropolitan North convening committee, appointing Ariful Islam Adib as convener and Sardar Amirul Islam as member secretary. The announcement was made through a press release signed by NCP’s member secretary Akhtar Hossain and northern region chief organizer Sarjis Alam. The committee includes Kazi Saiful Islam as senior joint convener, along with several joint conveners and joint member secretaries, including Omar Faruk, Wahid Alam, and Sadia Farzana Dina. Mostak Ahmed Shishir was named organizational secretary, while multiple assistant organizational secretaries and executive members were also appointed. The committee aims to strengthen NCP’s organizational structure in Dhaka North and enhance its political activities in the region. The formation reflects the party’s ongoing efforts to expand its grassroots leadership and prepare for upcoming political engagements.