The Bangladesh government has issued the 'National July Charter (Constitutional Reform) Implementation Order 2025' following its approval by President Md. Shahabuddin. The Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division under the Ministry of Law published the official gazette on Thursday, November 13. Earlier that day, the advisory council approved the order in a meeting. The order paves the way for a national referendum on the proposed constitutional reforms finalized through discussions among political parties under the mediation of the National Consensus Commission. The commission had earlier submitted two alternative recommendations to the interim government on implementing the July Charter. The charter, signed on October 17 by 24 political parties including BNP and Jamaat-e-Islami, aims to bring broad constitutional changes through national consensus.

The National Citizens Party (NCP) has announced that it will discuss Chief Adviser Dr. Muhammad Yunus’s recent national address within the party forum before making any official statement, likely not before Thursday evening. In his speech, Yunus declared that a national referendum will be held on the same day as the upcoming parliamentary election, expected in early February. The referendum will seek public approval for the July National Charter, which includes constitutional reforms such as establishing a bicameral parliament, limiting the prime minister’s tenure, expanding fundamental rights, and strengthening judicial independence. The Chief Adviser emphasized that these reforms aim to make elections more inclusive, cost-effective, and aligned with national consensus. He also noted that political parties have already reached agreement on 30 key constitutional issues through the National Consensus Commission.

Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami's Ashulia branch organized a protest rally and demonstration on Thursday in Dhaka’s Ashulia area, opposing what they described as a so-called lockdown imposed by the ruling Awami League. The event took place around 12:30 p.m. on the Nabinagar-Chandra highway at Ashulia Bypile. The protest was led by Dhaka district political secretary Hasan Mahbub Master, with district Ameer Maulana Delwar Hossain attending as chief guest and district secretary and Dhaka-19 nominated MP candidate Principal Maulana Afzal Hossain as chief speaker. Several other local Jamaat leaders, including Maulana Shahadat Hossain, Bashir Ahmed, Md. Al Amin, Md. Moniruzzaman, and Md. Sohel Rana, were also present at the gathering.

The Appellate Division of Bangladesh’s Supreme Court has granted leave to appeal against a High Court verdict that declared parts of the 15th Amendment to the Constitution unconstitutional. The order was issued on Thursday by a bench led by Chief Justice Syed Refaat Ahmed. The High Court had ruled on December 17 last year that sections 20 and 21 of the amendment, which abolished the caretaker government system, conflicted with the Constitution. It also nullified newly added articles 7A, 7B, and 44(2). Four prominent citizens, including Sujon Secretary Badiul Alam Majumdar, filed the appeal, along with separate petitions from Jamaat-e-Islami Secretary General Mia Golam Porwar and another individual, Mofazzal Hossain. Senior lawyers Sharif Bhuiyan, Mohammad Shishir Monir, and others represented the appellants, while Additional Attorney General Anik R Haque appeared for the state.

BNP Joint Secretary General Shahid Uddin Chowdhury Annie has alleged that the ruling Awami League is fabricating images using artificial intelligence to depict a lockdown that does not exist. Speaking at a freshmen reception at Janata Degree College in Lakshmipur, Annie claimed that the Awami League hired unruly youths to stage brief nighttime processions, set fire to buses, and post manipulated photos on social media to create a false impression of unrest. He further accused Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of fleeing the country after sending her relatives abroad and criticized the government for corruption, misrule, and repression of opposition activists. The event was attended by local BNP and student leaders, who echoed Annie’s call for a new generation to lead Bangladesh in the future.

Bangladesh’s Chief Adviser Dr. Muhammad Yunus announced that a national referendum will be held in early February alongside the general election, assuring that the reform agenda will not be obstructed. In a televised address on the implementation of the July National Charter 2025, he said necessary legislation will be enacted in due time to facilitate the referendum. The ballot will feature a single 'yes' or 'no' question covering four key issues. If the majority votes 'yes,' a Constitutional Reform Council will be formed with elected representatives who will also serve as members of parliament. The council will have 180 working days to complete constitutional reforms, after which an upper house will be created within 30 working days based on proportional representation from the general election results.

Interim Chief Adviser Dr. Muhammad Yunus announced that Bangladesh will hold a national referendum on implementing the July National Charter on the same day as the upcoming 13th parliamentary election in February. In a televised address on November 13, he said the referendum will seek public approval on four key constitutional reform issues, including the formation of a bicameral parliament, expansion of fundamental rights, enhanced presidential powers, and ensuring women’s representation. The referendum will also ask voters whether they support implementing the July Charter’s provisions on caretaker governance and judicial independence. Dr. Yunus emphasized that holding both the election and referendum simultaneously will make the process more efficient and festive. Necessary legislation will be enacted in due course to facilitate the referendum process.

BNP Senior Joint Secretary General Ruhul Kabir Rizvi has claimed that the people of Bangladesh have effectively 'locked down' the ruling Awami League, accusing the party of using a lockdown campaign as propaganda to regain power. Speaking at the BNP central office in Naya Paltan, Dhaka, Rizvi compared the Awami League’s actions to a virus that suppresses the nation, alleging that the government is using illegal and violent means to attack citizens. He also criticized the ruling party for corruption and money laundering, citing alleged embezzlement in major infrastructure projects such as the Padma Bridge and Metro Rail. Rizvi further accused the Awami League of carrying out secret attacks to obstruct justice in war crimes trials. His remarks come amid heightened political confrontation between the two major parties.

Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami Secretary General Professor Mia Golam Porwar stated that the nation has overcome a period of fear and successfully resisted what he described as fascist threats. Speaking at a press conference at the party’s central office, he accused Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of continuing to intimidate the nation while being politically aligned with Delhi. Porwar said Jamaat and its student wing held demonstrations across the country, asserting that opposing forces could not confront them on the streets. The event was organized to protest alleged acts of arson and vandalism by Awami League supporters. He also expressed hope that the chief adviser would take effective steps to resolve the ongoing political crisis, warning that otherwise, authoritarian forces might exploit the situation.

The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) has called an emergency meeting of its National Standing Committee, the party’s top policymaking body, to be held at 7 p.m. at the chairperson’s office in Gulshan. BNP media cell member Shairul Kabir Khan confirmed the information. Acting Chairman Tarique Rahman will preside over the meeting virtually. Although the specific agenda has not been disclosed, it is widely believed that the meeting was convened in response to Chief Advisor Dr. Muhammad Yunus’s announcement that the national election and referendum will be held on the same day. The BNP has long demanded that both events take place simultaneously, and the party is expected to discuss its next course of action following the announcement.

BNP Standing Committee member Amir Khosru Mahmud Chowdhury has cautioned that the party will not take responsibility if the chief adviser makes any decision outside the scope of the signed July Charter. Speaking after a meeting between BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir and French Ambassador Jean-Marc Séré-Charlet in Dhaka, Amir Khosru said no political group has the right to hold the government hostage to press demands, warning that such actions would isolate them from the public. He also emphasized that the ongoing judicial process has no link to the upcoming elections and that those attempting to obstruct the polls are enemies of democracy. According to him, France, like other countries, expects Bangladesh’s elections to be held by February and is eager to work with an elected government.

The newly appointed French Ambassador to Bangladesh, Jean-Marc Séré-Charlet, paid a courtesy call on BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir at the party chairperson’s political office in Gulshan on Thursday, November 13. According to BNP media cell member Shayrul Kabir Khan, the meeting was also attended virtually by BNP’s acting chairman Tarique Rahman. Senior BNP leaders including Amir Khosru Mahmud Chowdhury, Humayun Kabir, and Shama Obaid were present. The discussion was described as a formal introductory meeting, reflecting diplomatic engagement between the French mission and Bangladesh’s main opposition party. No specific agenda or outcomes of the meeting were disclosed publicly.

Eight like-minded Islamist parties, including Jamaat-e-Islami and Islami Andolon Bangladesh, organized a protest rally in Manikganj on Thursday morning. The demonstration began at the Manikganj bus stand area and marched through key points of the Dhaka-Aricha highway before turning into a rally in front of the Raj Hotel. District Jamaat leader Hafez Maulana Kamrul Islam and several other local leaders addressed the gathering, accusing the ruling Awami League of resorting to repression to maintain political control. They alleged that the government was conspiring to destabilize the country through unrest and urged citizens to remain vigilant for peace and security. Over a hundred activists from the eight allied parties participated in the event.

Pakistan’s Parliament has passed the 27th constitutional amendment, a highly controversial bill that significantly expands the powers of the country’s army chief and grants him lifelong legal immunity. The amendment also curtails the independence of the Supreme Court, sparking widespread criticism from opposition parties, legal experts, and human rights groups. The bill, passed in the National Assembly with 234 votes in favor and only four against, designates the army chief as the new defense head overseeing all military branches. Critics warn that this move could push Pakistan toward entrenched military rule and weaken its fragile democracy. The amendment will become law after the president’s approval, with analysts describing it as a step toward authoritarianism and the erosion of judicial independence.

Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) President Colonel (Retd.) Dr. Oli Ahmed has alleged that Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and Awami League leader Sajeda Chowdhury were detained at the Akhaura border while attempting to flee Bangladesh following the assassination of President Ziaur Rahman. In a recent television interview, he claimed Hasina had earlier received training in India after returning from Germany, and that former military ruler Hussain Muhammad Ershad was also involved in Zia’s killing. Oli Ahmed further stated that Zia had no role in the execution of Colonel Taher and criticized India’s interference in Bangladesh’s internal affairs, asserting that the country fought for independence to be self-governed, not to become subservient to any foreign power.