The United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) has estimated that rebuilding Gaza will require $52 billion, equivalent to 634,000 crore Bangladeshi taka, following two years of relentless Israeli attacks that left most of the enclave in ruins. UNOPS Director Jorge Moreira da Silva told Al Jazeera that 80 percent of Gaza’s infrastructure has been destroyed, adding that debris removal will be the first priority once the conflict ends. In a parallel development, former U.S. President Donald Trump announced that Israel and Hamas have agreed to implement the first phase of a peace plan aimed at ending the Gaza war. Trump wrote on Truth Social that the deal includes the release of hostages and Israeli troop withdrawal. Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan also confirmed progress on four key negotiation points: prisoner exchange, troop withdrawal boundaries, humanitarian aid, and ceasefire conditions.

Israeli naval forces have detained Bangladeshi photographer and human rights activist Shahidul Alam, along with more than 150 international volunteers, after intercepting a Gaza-bound flotilla in international waters on Wednesday. The nine-ship convoy, organized by the Freedom Flotilla Coalition, was carrying over $110,000 worth of medical supplies and humanitarian aid for hospitals in Gaza. Israel’s foreign ministry confirmed that the detainees, now taken to Ashdod Port, are in good health and will be repatriated soon. Organizers alleged that Israeli commandos raided the vessels from helicopters and unlawfully seized their boats. Turkey condemned the operation as an act of piracy and a serious breach of international law, saying Turkish citizens and MPs were also on board. The incident adds to growing global criticism of Israel’s blockade of Gaza, which has intensified famine and humanitarian suffering since October 2023.

Israel and Hamas have reached an agreement to implement the first phase of U.S. President Donald Trump’s proposed Gaza peace plan, aimed at ending the prolonged war in the region. Trump announced the development on his social media platform Truth Social, saying the deal will lead to the release of all hostages, the withdrawal of Israeli troops from Gaza, and the beginning of a sustainable peace process. The negotiations took place in Egypt’s Sharm El-Sheikh, with participation from key mediators including Jared Kushner, Steve Witkoff, Qatar’s Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, and Turkey’s intelligence chief Ibrahim Kalin. According to Qatar’s Foreign Ministry, both sides agreed on all terms for the first phase of the ceasefire. The agreement is expected to end hostilities, free hostages and Palestinian prisoners, and allow humanitarian aid into Gaza, signaling a major breakthrough in one of the world’s deadliest ongoing conflicts.

The Gaza Health Ministry has reported that since October 7, 2023, Israel’s attacks have killed 67,173 Palestinians, including 20,179 children, while 169,780 people have been injured. Continuous bombardment has also severely impacted healthcare workers, with 1,701 killed and 362 detained, many missing and denied basic rights. The ministry highlighted deaths from famine caused by Israel’s blockade, with 460 fatalities, including 154 children, and over 51,000 children under five suffering severe malnutrition. According to the United Nations, only 18% of Gaza is free from military control or evacuation orders, and many Palestinians have faced repeated displacement. Since mid-August, 417,000 people fled north to south, but southern areas remain overcrowded with families in makeshift shelters. Aid agencies are struggling amid limited resources, and the UN warns that forced relocation of civilians could constitute ethnic cleansing.

Renowned Bangladeshi photographer and Drik Managing Director Shahidul Alam has been detained by Israeli forces from the ship Conscience, which was part of the Freedom Flotilla Coalition’s mission to Gaza. In a video posted on Facebook Wednesday morning, Shahidul said that their vessel was intercepted at sea and he had been “kidnapped” by Israeli occupation forces. He urged global solidarity with the Palestinian struggle against genocide and oppression. The Times of Israel reported that the flotilla, consisting of nine vessels carrying over 100 activists, attempted to break through the Gaza naval blockade but was intercepted by the Israeli navy. Israeli authorities confirmed that all ships and passengers were safely taken to an Israeli port and would soon be deported. The flotilla had departed from Italy about two weeks ago, aiming to deliver humanitarian aid and draw attention to Gaza’s humanitarian crisis.

A new humanitarian flotilla organized by the Freedom Flotilla Coalition (FFC) is sailing toward Gaza, carrying vital food, medicine, and supplies for residents suffering under Israel’s 18-year blockade. According to a statement posted on Telegram on October 7, the fleet is currently about 300 kilometers (150 nautical miles) from the Gaza coast in the Mediterranean Sea. The flotilla comprises nine vessels and more than 100 volunteers from various international organizations. This new mission follows the “Global Sumud Flotilla,” launched in August, whose 43 vessels were intercepted by Israeli naval forces near Gaza. Among those participants were Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg and South African politician Mandla Mandela. Despite the earlier interception and detentions, the FFC remains determined to break the siege and deliver aid directly to Gaza — a mission that, if successful, would mark the first international fleet to reach Gaza’s coast in 18 years.

At least 40 people, including several children, were killed and around 80 injured when Myanmar’s military carried out an airstrike on a Buddhist festival that coincided with an anti-junta protest in Chaung-U, central Myanmar, on Monday evening. Witnesses told AFP that hundreds had gathered for the Thadingyut Full Moon Festival when participants began chanting slogans against the ruling junta. Moments later, a motorized paraglider dropped two bombs on the crowd, causing devastating explosions. Eyewitnesses described scenes of chaos and horror, with bodies torn apart and rescuers collecting human remains into the next morning. The Myanmar military, which seized power in a 2021 coup, has been battling nationwide resistance from pro-democracy forces allied with ethnic armed groups. Local media confirmed the death toll, though the junta has yet to comment. The attack comes ahead of a controversial national election scheduled for December 28, which critics call a sham to legitimize military rule.

The United Nations Satellite Centre (UNOSAT) has reported that nearly 193,000 buildings in the Gaza Strip have been destroyed or damaged by Israeli attacks, accounting for approximately 78% of all structures. Satellite imagery up to July 8, 2025, reveals that around 102,000 buildings have been completely destroyed. Despite two years passing since Israel’s military operation began in response to Hamas’s October 7, 2023 assault, airstrikes, tank fire, and naval bombardments continue to devastate Gaza. UN data shows that 213 hospitals and 1,029 schools have been targeted, while the World Health Organization reports only 14 of Gaza’s 36 hospitals remain partially functional. Amid ongoing indirect talks in Sharm el-Sheikh between Hamas and Israel over troop withdrawal and disarmament, fresh Israeli offensives have further worsened the humanitarian crisis. The UN Human Rights Office has expressed grave concern over the extensive destruction in Gaza City.

After nearly two years of deadly conflict, Israel and the Palestinian resistance movement Hamas have started indirect negotiations in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, aimed at securing a ceasefire in Gaza. The discussions, beginning at 6:30 p.m. local time, involve delegations from both sides, with Egypt and Qatar acting as mediators. Officials from the mediating countries are holding separate meetings with each party to facilitate dialogue. The talks focus on progressing the first phase of former U.S. President Donald Trump’s Gaza peace plan, which seeks conditions for the release of a set number of Palestinian prisoners in exchange for all Israeli captives. While Hamas has agreed to some elements of the proposal, key issues, especially concerning demilitarization, remain unresolved. Diplomats in the Middle East view the Sharm El-Sheikh talks as a critical step toward resolving the Gaza crisis.

Palestinian resistance group Hamas has strongly denied media reports claiming it agreed to surrender its weapons under international supervision as part of U.S. President Donald Trump’s Gaza peace plan. According to a report by Anadolu Agency on October 5, Hamas described the claims as “fabricated” and aimed at distorting its stance on the ongoing ceasefire discussions. Senior Hamas member Mahmoud Mardawi stated that the group categorically rejects the false allegations circulated by several media outlets, which, he said, are designed to mislead public opinion. He urged journalists to verify facts before publishing any information. The denial comes after recent reports suggested Hamas had agreed to hand over its weapons to a joint Palestinian-Egyptian authority. While Hamas has reportedly accepted most elements of Trump’s 20-point Gaza peace proposal, including prisoner exchanges and reconstruction, the organization remains firm on refusing disarmament.

A Ukrainian drone attack has caused widespread electricity disruption in Russia’s western Belgorod region, leaving nearly 40,000 residents without power as of Sunday evening, according to Governor Vyacheslav Gladkov. Hospitals are relying on generators to maintain essential services. The attack also injured at least three people, including a 10-year-old child. Meanwhile, Ukrainian officials reported power disruptions in Lviv near the Polish border due to Russian strikes, claiming four civilians were killed. The Russian Ministry of Defense stated that their operations target weapons factories and fuel infrastructure, asserting civilians are not their objective. Since autumn 2022, Russia has regularly attacked Ukraine’s energy facilities, with President Vladimir Putin previously declaring Ukraine’s energy infrastructure a strategic target following the Crimea Bridge bombing.

In a newly released Gaza Government Media Office report marking two years since Israel began its military campaign on 7 October 2023, it is alleged that more than 200,000 tons of bombs and explosives were dropped on the densely populated enclave. Over 76,000 Palestinians are reported killed or missing, including more than 20,000 children and 12,500 women. Over 90% of Gaza’s infrastructure—homes, hospitals, schools, mosques—has been damaged or destroyed; 38 hospitals and 96 clinics are non-functional. More than 2 million people have been forcibly displaced, with many forced to move repeatedly under siege and aerial assault. The report accuses Israel of pursuing policies amounting to starvation, ethnic cleansing, and continuing genocide, citing repeated bombings even of “safe zones” like al-Mawasi. International agencies warn the enclave faces a collapse of basic services, famine, and mass suffering unless urgent action is taken.

A Gaza-bound aid vessel named Consonance, carrying renowned Bangladeshi photographer Shahidul Alam along with journalists, doctors, and human rights activists, was reportedly overflown by a military aircraft on Sunday afternoon while sailing through the Mediterranean Sea. During a Facebook Live broadcast from the ship, activist William Alexander described the plane as a “large military aircraft” that circled several times before flying directly overhead. Though not confirmed, passengers believe it was an Israeli jet attempting to intimidate the mission. Despite the tense moment, crew members urged calm, emphasizing the ship’s peaceful mission to deliver medical supplies to Gaza. Captain Madelaine Habib expressed hope of reaching Gaza safely and called for a permanent maritime corridor for Palestinians. Filmmaker Tom Hayes urged global unity for Palestinian freedom. The voyage is part of the Freedom Flotilla Coalition and the Thousand Madelines to Gaza initiative, aiming to break Israel’s blockade.

Four French lawmakers detained in Israel after participating in a Gaza-bound aid flotilla have begun a hunger strike in solidarity with Palestinians, according to their party, France Unbowed. The group’s leader, Manon Aubry, told French radio that the detainees — François Piquemal, Marie Mesmayer, Rima Hassan, and Emma Fourreau — are being held in harsh conditions, with over ten people in a single cell and limited access to water. Aubry said communication has been minimal, only through lawyers and the French consul. France Unbowed urged the French government to secure the lawmakers’ release. The four were among 30 French nationals arrested when Israel intercepted the “Global Sumud Flotilla,” a convoy of 45 ships attempting to deliver humanitarian aid to Gaza in defiance of the blockade. The hunger strike highlights growing international concern over Israel’s treatment of pro-Palestinian activists and the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

U.S. President Donald Trump has announced that Israel has agreed to an initial phase of troop withdrawal from Gaza. He emphasized that a ceasefire would come into effect immediately once Hamas confirms it. Hamas has also accepted parts of Trump’s 20-point proposal, signaling progress toward halting the Israeli offensive. The White House had earlier released a map indicating the boundaries for the initial withdrawal, which would still leave Israel controlling approximately 55 percent of Gaza according to BBC Verify. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressed hope that hostages held in Gaza could be released soon and stressed that Hamas has no choice but to accept the U.S. proposal under combined diplomatic and military pressure. Netanyahu reiterated Israel’s commitment to ending Hamas’s control over Gaza and disarming the militant group, marking a potential turning point in the conflict.