According to Swiss-based air quality monitoring organization IQAir, India’s capital Delhi has once again topped the global list of cities with the most polluted air. On the morning of November 16, Delhi recorded an air quality index (AQI) score of 559, placing it in the 'hazardous' category. Kolkata followed in second place with a score of 211, while Pakistan’s Lahore ranked third with the same score. Egypt’s Cairo took the fourth spot with a score of 202, and Bangladesh’s capital Dhaka ranked fifth with a score of 181, categorized as ‘unhealthy’. IQAir’s scale classifies air quality from ‘good’ (0–50) to ‘hazardous’ (above 300). The top ten most polluted cities recorded AQI scores between 160 and 180, reflecting widespread poor air quality across major urban centers in South Asia and beyond.

Syeda Rizwana Hasan, Adviser to the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, has called on all universities in Bangladesh to declare their campuses plastic-free. Speaking virtually at an event organized by Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology on sustainable marine environments, she emphasized that student involvement, awareness campaigns, and accessible alternatives are key to achieving this goal. Hasan noted that reducing single-use plastic requires long-term institutional commitment and behavioral change among consumers. She highlighted that plastic dependency stems from misconceptions about convenience and cost, while its hidden environmental price is significant. Hasan also warned that recycling, though popular, is energy-intensive and chemically complex. She urged prioritizing reduced plastic use, promoting reusable products, and ensuring producer responsibility. Expressing concern over the Bay of Bengal being the ninth most plastic-polluted marine region, she attributed it to poor waste management and upstream waste flow rather than excessive domestic use.

A new four-star hotel, Best Western Plus Bay Hills, owned by Gold Sands Group, was inaugurated on November 15 in Himchari, Cox’s Bazar. Managed by the American top-grade hotel chain Best Western, the property is uniquely positioned to offer panoramic views of both the hills and the sea from every suite. The grand opening ceremony began with a recitation from the Holy Quran and featured a series of events including a rally, ribbon-cutting, horse carriage promotions, Marine Drive lighting, celebrity and influencer engagements, a musical barbecue night, and a cultural evening. The event was attended by the CEO of Gold Sands Group, Shahadat Hossain Bahar, along with senior company officials, local administrative representatives, and business leaders. In his remarks, the CEO expressed gratitude to all attendees and reaffirmed the company’s commitment to contributing to the growth and development of Bangladesh’s tourism industry.

Private sector lender Bengal Commercial Bank PLC has issued a recruitment circular for Specialist Officer–Executive Officer (SO–EO) positions under its Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT) in the Information Technology Division. The job announcement, published on November 5, invites applications from qualified candidates with a bachelor’s or master’s degree in Computer Science and Engineering, Computer Science, Information Technology, Cybersecurity, Software Engineering, or equivalent fields. Applicants must have at least four years of relevant professional experience and be under 40 years of age. The salary will be determined through negotiation, and selected candidates will receive additional benefits as per the bank’s policy. Interested candidates can apply online, with the application deadline set for November 20, 2025.

US-Bangla Airlines Limited has opened applications for three full-time Network Engineer positions based in Dhaka. Candidates must hold a Bachelor’s degree or equivalent in Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) and have one to four years of relevant experience. Both male and female applicants aged between 22 and 30 years are eligible to apply. The offered monthly salary ranges from BDT 30,000 to 35,000. Interested candidates must complete their applications through the official US-Bangla Airlines career portal by December 13, 2025. The recruitment aims to strengthen the airline’s IT infrastructure and network management capabilities as part of its ongoing digital modernization efforts.

NRBC Bank PLC has opened a recruitment notice for the position of Litigation Coordinator. The bank is seeking one qualified candidate with an LLB or LLM degree and at least eight years of relevant experience. Applicants must be willing to work anywhere in Bangladesh and should not exceed 40 years of age. The position is full-time and open to both male and female candidates. Salary will be determined through negotiation based on experience and qualifications. Interested individuals are required to apply online through the NRBC Bank PLC application portal. The deadline for submission of applications is November 30, 2025. The role involves coordinating legal matters and supporting the bank’s litigation processes across its operational areas.

Al-Arafah Islami Bank PLC, a leading private Shariah-based commercial bank in Bangladesh, has issued a job circular for the position of Head of Investment Risk Management Division. The recruitment notice, published on November 13, 2025, invites applications from qualified candidates until November 25, 2025. Applicants must hold at least a bachelor’s or master’s degree and possess strong knowledge of investment profiles and risk management policies, along with a minimum of 15 years of experience. The position is full-time and based in Dhaka, open to both male and female candidates. Salary will be negotiable, with additional benefits provided according to the bank’s policies. Interested applicants can apply online through the official website of Al-Arafah Islami Bank (www.aibl.com.bd).

Global gold prices fell sharply on Friday, November 14, following hawkish remarks from U.S. Federal Reserve officials that dampened expectations for an interest rate cut in December. Spot gold dropped 1.9% to $4,092.72 per ounce after falling more than 3% earlier in the session, while U.S. gold futures for December delivery declined 2.4% to $4,094.20. Analysts said the reduced likelihood of a rate cut increased pressure on gold and silver markets, triggering widespread selling across global equities. The ongoing U.S. government shutdown has also created a data vacuum, leaving both the Fed and traders uncertain ahead of next month’s policy meeting. According to the CME FedWatch Tool, the probability of a 25-basis-point rate cut in December has slipped from 50% to 46%. Meanwhile, physical gold demand in major Asian markets remained weak, and other precious metals such as silver, platinum, and palladium also saw declines despite maintaining weekly gains.

Bangladesh’s total government debt has exceeded Tk 21 trillion for the first time, driven by weak revenue performance and ambitious development spending. According to the Finance Division’s debt bulletin released Thursday, total debt stood at Tk 21.44 trillion at the end of June, up 14% from Tk 18.89 trillion a year earlier. External debt reached Tk 9.49 trillion, accounting for 44.27% of total debt, compared to Tk 4.20 trillion in 2021. Domestic debt also rose by 11% year-on-year to Tk 11.95 trillion. Officials attribute the surge to increased borrowing for major infrastructure projects such as the Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant, Dhaka Metro Rail, and Matarbari coal-based power plant, as well as post-pandemic budget support from development partners. The data indicates that external debt has grown more than twice as fast as domestic debt over the past five years.

Thousands of residents in northern Tehran gathered at Imamzadeh Saleh Mosque on Friday, November 14, to pray for rain as Iran faces one of its worst droughts in decades. Local officials reported that rainfall in the capital has dropped to its lowest level in a century, with half of the country’s provinces experiencing months without precipitation. The government has begun rationing water supplies for Tehran’s 10 million residents, implementing periodic shutdowns to conserve resources. President Masoud Pezeshkian recently warned that if rain does not arrive before winter, authorities might need to consider relocating residents, though officials later clarified he intended only to highlight the severity of the situation. Five major dams supplying Tehran are nearly empty, with one completely dry and another below 8% capacity. Nationwide, rainfall this year has reached only 152 millimeters—40% below the 57-year average—raising fears of worsening water shortages across Iran.

US President Donald Trump has signed an executive order rolling back tariffs on several imported food products, including coffee, tea, bananas, beef, cocoa, spices, and tropical fruits. The decision follows mounting political pressure over rising food prices, particularly beef, which has seen consistent monthly increases according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. The administration stated that the rollback was necessary because many of these agricultural goods are not produced in sufficient quantities domestically. Since beginning his second term in January, Trump has pursued an aggressive tariff policy, imposing high duties on imports from multiple countries. While the administration touts new trade agreements as a success, economists warn that such protectionist measures often hurt consumers by driving up prices. The partial reversal marks a shift in Trump’s trade strategy as he faces growing domestic criticism over inflation and food affordability.

South Korea and the United States have finalized the draft of an expanded trade agreement, detailing new terms on automobiles, pharmaceuticals, defense cooperation, and South Korea’s nuclear-powered submarine program. According to a joint statement released by both presidential offices, the agreement reduces tariffs on South Korean car exports to the US from 25% to 15%, aligning them with Japanese competitors. Similar tariff reductions apply to pharmaceutical exports. In return, South Korea will invest $200 billion strategically in the US, capped at $20 billion annually, a reduction from earlier proposals to avoid currency risks. The deal also reaffirms Washington’s support for Seoul’s nuclear submarine initiative and the broader US-South Korea security alliance, including commitments to extended deterrence and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. Analysts believe the agreement will ease trade uncertainties that arose from former President Donald Trump’s tariff and investment demands. Both sides emphasized mutual trust and stability in implementing the accord.

The Adani Group has announced major investments totaling more than ₹1.63 lakh crore in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Assam. According to The Hindu, the conglomerate plans to invest ₹1 lakh crore in Andhra Pradesh across multiple sectors, including port infrastructure, creating over 100,000 direct and indirect jobs. Adani Ports and SEZ Managing Director Karan Adani described Andhra Pradesh as the gateway to eastern India. In Assam, Adani Power and Adani Green Energy have received government approval for a 3,200 MW ultra-supercritical thermal power plant and two pumped storage projects, together worth ₹63,000 crore. Adani Group Chairman Gautam Adani said the investments represent the largest private sector commitment in the region, aimed at boosting energy security, industrial growth, and employment. The projects are expected to accelerate economic transformation across India’s northeastern corridor.

Global crude oil production is projected to increase in 2024, according to the US Energy Information Administration’s (EIA) Short-Term Energy Outlook. The report forecasts total global fuel production, including refined products, to average 106 million barrels per day, up by 100,000 barrels from earlier estimates. Global consumption is expected to reach 104.1 million barrels daily. Due to higher supply, global oil inventories are likely to continue rising through 2026, reaching 31.8 billion barrels by the end of that year. The EIA anticipates the average Brent crude price to fall to $68.76 per barrel in 2024, down from $80.56 last year, while West Texas Intermediate (WTI) may average $65.15 per barrel. US crude output is forecast to reach a record 13.59 million barrels per day this year before slightly declining in 2025 and 2026. Analysts note that the EIA’s monthly forecasts show only minor adjustments but maintain expectations of a supply surplus through next year.

Petrobangla plans to expand Bangladesh’s gas exploration capacity by adding six contract-based rigs to operate alongside Bapex’s five existing rigs, bringing the total to eleven rigs working simultaneously across the country. The move aims to accelerate drilling and well workover operations amid rapidly declining domestic gas reserves. The Energy Division targets drilling and rehabilitating 100 wells between 2026 and 2028 to meet growing energy demand. Several rigs, including those from Chinese companies CNPC and Sinopec, will be deployed under turnkey contracts, covering all materials and services. Petrobangla expects these efforts to add approximately 143 million cubic feet of gas per day to the national grid once completed. The initiative also includes new drilling projects in Titas, Sylhet, and Bhola, where pipeline construction is underway to transport surplus gas to the mainland. Officials emphasize that increasing local production is vital to reduce dependence on costly imported LNG, which poses economic risks for Bangladesh.