Hajj registration in Bangladesh is experiencing its worst situation in recent years, with only 73,416 pilgrims registering in both government and private systems, fulfilling just 57% of the total quota of 127,198. Despite extending the registration period, many devout Muslims could not participate due to high airfare, elevated registration fees, and financial constraints. Some officials in the Ministry of Religious Affairs have been accused of creating controversies that disrupted government-run Hajj arrangements. Recent trends show a growing preference for Umrah, with some believing it replaces Hajj, further reducing registration. Government preliminary registration recorded only 4,102 pilgrims, while private agencies accounted for 69,314. Hajj packages remain expensive, with costs surpassing normal airfare, and advance airfare collection discouraged many from signing up. The government has announced that registration will not be extended, leaving 53,782 slots unfilled for next year’s Hajj scheduled on 26 May.

BNP Standing Committee Member Salahuddin Ahmed has urged all democratic forces to remain united to prevent the “return of fascism” and protect Bangladesh’s democracy, independence, and sovereignty. Speaking at an event marking the 21st anniversary of the Daily Naya Diganta at the Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy on Saturday, Ahmed emphasized that ideological differences must not divide the nation when its core interests are at stake. “If our disunity leads to the return of fascism, the nation will never forgive us,” he warned. He further stated that every citizen must fulfill the pledge made with the blood of the martyrs and “close all doors to the fascist Awami League’s comeback.” Reflecting on his exile and imprisonment, Ahmed said he never deviated from the path of struggle. He also recalled his time in a prison hospital cell with journalist Mahmudur Rahman and urged youth to uphold democratic ideals for future generations.

The United States Treasury Department has announced sanctions against Colombian President Gustavo Petro, his wife, and his son, accusing the administration of supporting drug traffickers. According to the statement, cocaine production in Colombia has surged since Petro took office, leading to an influx of the drug into the United States. Treasury officials warned that instead of combating drug networks, the Colombian leadership is allegedly enabling them, prompting Washington to take strong punitive action. In response, President Petro denied the accusations, calling them false and claiming that cocaine production has actually decreased under his government. He emphasized that Colombia has seized record amounts of cocaine during his administration and concluded with a defiant slogan used by leftist movements in Latin America: “We will not take a single step back and will never kneel.”

The government is preparing to implement a new pay scale for its employees within the tenure of the current interim administration, without waiting for the next political government. The Finance Division acknowledges the additional financial burden but believes higher salaries will boost revenue through income tax and increased housing rent collections. The minimum salary is expected to rise from BDT 8,250 to over BDT 16,000, bringing more employees under the tax net. The Pay Commission is actively reviewing public and employee feedback to finalize recommendations. Officials note that competitive salaries are essential to attract skilled personnel, maintain professional efficiency, and ensure good governance, especially as Bangladesh prepares to graduate from the least developed country category in 2026. Budget allocation for the revised pay scale will be included in the fiscal year 2025-26 revised budget.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has declared that Russia will never yield to U.S. pressure, following sanctions imposed on state-owned oil giants Rosneft and Lukoil, along with their affiliates. The sanctions, introduced by the Trump administration, aim to cut funding for Russia’s war in Ukraine and could raise global oil prices by up to 5%. While Putin admitted the measures may cause “some damage” to Russia’s economy, he dismissed them as a failed attempt to coerce the country. He warned that any attacks on Russia using U.S.-supplied weapons to Ukraine would trigger a strong, though limited, response. Meanwhile, China and India, Russia’s largest oil buyers, are reportedly reducing imports in reaction to the sanctions. The planned Trump-Putin summit in Budapest may also be canceled, though Putin stressed he remains open to dialogue.

Muhammad Fawzul Kabir Khan, Adviser on Power, Energy, and Mineral Resources, has called for an ordinance to prevent controversy over the neutrality of interim government advisers. Political parties recently raised concerns about the impartiality of some advisers, including Fawzul himself. In a Facebook post on October 24, he shared that questions regarding advisers’ neutrality emerged during a meeting between the Chief Adviser and representatives of three political parties. Fawzul clarified that he has always made decisions without bias and has never allowed personal preferences to influence his work. To resolve the issue, he proposed that the ordinance explicitly bar the Chief Adviser, advisers, special assistants, and all contract-based interim government officials from taking any profitable positions in the next elected government, regardless of the ruling party. He added that this rule would not apply to those resigning before the election schedule is announced.

China’s state-owned oil companies, including PetroChina, Sinopec, CNOOC, and Zhenhua Oil, have temporarily suspended purchases of Russian oil shipped by sea in response to U.S. sanctions on Russia’s top energy firms, Rosneft and Lukoil. The move comes amid concerns about potential legal and financial risks. India, the largest buyer of Russian seaborne oil, is also reducing imports for similar reasons, which could significantly impact Russia’s oil export revenues and pressure global crude markets. China imports roughly 1.4 million barrels of Russian oil by sea daily, mostly purchased by independent “teapot” refineries, while state-owned companies account for smaller volumes. Pipeline imports of nearly 900,000 barrels daily, managed solely by PetroChina, are expected to remain largely unaffected. Traders predict that India and China will now seek alternative oil sources from the Middle East, Africa, and Latin America, potentially driving up global oil prices further.

Bangladesh Ansar and Village Defence Party (Ansar-VDP) has fully prepared for the upcoming 13th National Parliamentary Election, deploying around 600,000 members as the first line of defense at polling centers. The force will work closely with other law enforcement agencies to maintain security and ensure public confidence. For the first time, a digital monitoring system will track members’ performance, location, and conduct in real time using their National ID, QR code, and service records. Extensive training, including leadership, advanced, and youth leadership programs, has been conducted, with refresher courses planned just before the elections. Recruitment policies have been updated to include younger members aged 18–25, with women constituting nearly 50% of the force. Both armed and unarmed Ansar members will receive new uniforms, jackets, and security equipment. The force will operate on a system-based model, ensuring accountability and professionalism.

U.S. President Donald Trump has abruptly canceled all ongoing and future trade talks with Canada, citing a recent advertisement that featured former President Ronald Reagan criticizing tariffs. Trump announced the decision on Truth Social, calling Canada’s actions “disgraceful.” The move marks a sharp escalation in tensions between the two nations, which are major trading partners. During his previous term, Trump had imposed a 35% tariff on Canadian imports, with exemptions for products under the USMCA—his landmark free trade deal with Mexico and Canada. He also levied 50% tariffs on metals and 25% on automobiles imported from Canada. This latest decision threatens to destabilize North American trade relations and could have significant economic repercussions for both sides if maintained in the long term.

The interim government is considering advanced surveillance measures for the upcoming national parliamentary elections, including the use of drones, installation of CCTV cameras at polling centers, and equipping police officers with body cameras. Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam announced the plans during a press conference at the Foreign Service Academy in Dhaka. He said legal aspects are under review to ensure the measures comply with regulations. The proposals were discussed earlier in the day during an advisory council meeting chaired by Chief Adviser Professor Dr. Muhammad Yunus. In another announcement, the government decided to open a new Bangladeshi consulate in Detroit, Michigan, to expand diplomatic and consular services. The Chief Adviser directed that all operations be managed online, ensuring full digital capability from the consulate’s inception.

The University Grants Commission (UGC) has officially announced the schedule for the 2025-26 academic year cluster admission tests. The examinations will begin on March 27, 2025, with the ‘C’ Unit test, followed by the ‘B’ Unit on April 3 and the ‘A’ Unit on April 10, allowing a one-week interval between each test. The meeting deciding the schedule was held on Thursday afternoon in the UGC conference room at Agargaon, Dhaka. Professor Dr. Tanzim Uddin Khan, UGC member in charge of public universities, delivered the welcome speech, while Secretary Dr. Md. Fakhrul Islam and vice-chancellors of the cluster universities attended the meeting. The date for opening applications has not yet been announced and will be finalized in a subsequent meeting. Students across the country are now preparing to apply and sit for these highly competitive admission tests.

The International Crimes Tribunal-1 of Bangladesh has set November 13 as the date for announcing the verdict in a war crimes case against ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal, and one other accused. The charges stem from alleged crimes against humanity committed during the July–August 2024 movement. The three-member bench, headed by Justice Md. Golam Mortuza Mozumdar, confirmed the date after concluding hearings on October 23. Chief Prosecutor Mohammad Tajul Islam and Attorney General Md. Asaduzzaman presented final arguments on behalf of the prosecution, while state-appointed defense counsel Md. Amir Hossain argued for the absconding accused, seeking acquittal. The defense challenged witness testimonies, claiming bias and coercion. The prosecution insisted the evidence proved command responsibility and direct involvement. The verdict is expected to have significant political and legal ramifications in Bangladesh’s ongoing accountability process.

In a major financial restructuring move, the Bangladesh government has approved the merger of five struggling Islamic banks—First Security Islami Bank, Union Bank, Global Islami Bank, Social Islami Bank, and EXIM Bank—into a new state-owned entity named Combined Islami Bank. The initiative, approved by Bangladesh Bank, the Finance Ministry, and the Advisory Council, aims to stabilize the Islamic banking sector, which has been plagued by liquidity shortages and allegations of mismanagement. The new bank will start with a paid-up capital of Tk 35,000 crore and authorized capital of Tk 40,000 crore, making it the largest bank in the country. The government will contribute Tk 20,000 crore, partly through sukuk bonds. A significant portion of the capital will go toward repaying depositors. Officials hope the merger will rebuild public trust, attract new deposits, and enhance remittance inflows under government ownership.

Israel’s parliament, the Knesset, has given preliminary approval to a bill that seeks to formally annex the occupied West Bank into Israeli territory, effectively extending Israeli sovereignty over the Palestinian land. The bill passed by a narrow 25–24 vote and must undergo three more rounds of voting before becoming law. Despite opposing the bill, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu faced support for it from some coalition and opposition members. The proposal has drawn sharp condemnation from the Palestinian Authority, Hamas, and Arab nations including Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Jordan, all warning that it violates international law and threatens peace efforts. The move also contradicts recent U.S. policy statements discouraging annexation. Critics say the legislation undermines the two-state solution and further entrenches Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territories.

Jamaat-e-Islami Ameer Dr. Shafiqur Rahman has publicly issued an unconditional apology on behalf of his party for any pain or harm caused by Jamaat since 1947. Speaking at a discussion with journalists in New York on October 22, he said that previous Jamaat leaders, including Ghulam Azam and Motiur Rahman Nizami, had also offered similar apologies. Dr. Rahman emphasized that as humans, Jamaat members could make mistakes and that acknowledging and apologizing for them was a moral responsibility. He reiterated that the apology extended up to October 22, 2025, covering all who may have suffered due to the party’s actions. The Jamaat chief also called for a referendum on political reforms, including proportional representation, before the upcoming national election. He assured that minorities would live safely under Jamaat’s rule and said the party seeks an equal, respectful relationship with India.