France is grappling with a severe political crisis as President Emmanuel Macron faces mounting isolation following a string of prime ministerial resignations and widening divisions within the National Assembly. The latest parliamentary elections, called after Macron dissolved the previous assembly, have resulted in an even more fragmented legislature. Analysts warn that the repeated resignations—four in less than a year—signal the start of a prolonged cycle of political instability. Influential figures, including former Prime Minister Édouard Philippe, suggest that Macron should resign to prevent further governmental collapse. Despite mounting pressure, the 47-year-old president refuses to step down, even threatening another early election. Political commentators note that the presidential system is struggling to function effectively in the current divided political landscape, leaving France’s democracy on the brink of potential institutional breakdown.

The United States will deploy 200 troops to Israel to form a new task force aimed at supporting humanitarian and security coordination efforts in Gaza, officials confirmed. Known as the Civil-Military Coordination Center (CMCC), the task force will facilitate the flow of aid into Gaza, including both security assistance and humanitarian operations. U.S. personnel will remain in Israel and will not be deployed to any Palestinian areas. They will oversee planning, logistics, supply, and engineering aspects of relief efforts, working alongside international partners from Egypt, Qatar, Turkey, and possibly the UAE. The CMCC will coordinate with Israeli forces and other security entities to prevent conflicts while monitoring the Gaza agreement. Officials emphasized that the mission is purely supportive and non-combat in nature, providing expertise and leadership to aid operations rather than engaging in military action.

Under a ceasefire agreement with Hamas, Israeli troops have started withdrawing from parts of Gaza, allowing some residents to return to their devastated neighborhoods. In Gaza City’s Sheikh Radwan area, homes lie in ruins, and many locals remain cautious about whether the ceasefire will hold. Ismail Zayda, a 40-year-old resident, expressed gratitude that his house is still standing, while neighbors’ houses were completely destroyed. In southern Gaza’s Khan Yunis, some Israeli troops have already pulled back, though tank fire continues in nearby areas. In central Nuseirat refugee camp, soldiers retreated east toward the Israeli border, with some returning after early morning gunfire. Rescue teams are now reaching previously inaccessible areas, recovering bodies from earlier attacks. The ceasefire, part of a U.S.-backed plan, includes prisoner exchanges and phased Israeli troop withdrawals.

Peru’s President Dina Boluarte has been removed from office following a historic impeachment vote by the country’s Congress. In a late-night session, 124 of 130 lawmakers voted in favor of her removal after she failed to appear to defend herself against four separate impeachment motions. Boluarte, who came to power in December 2022, faced criticism for her government’s inability to control violent crime, including murders and extortion, which have surged in recent months. Official figures show over 6,000 killings and nearly 16,000 extortion complaints this year, the highest since 2017. Hours before the vote, a shooting at a Lima concert heightened public anger. Prime Minister Eduardo Arana’s defense in Congress failed to change the outcome. Boluarte’s partial blame on illegal immigrants for the crime crisis also drew controversy.

Bangladesh has taken a significant step toward accountability as a court formally charged 28 individuals on October 9, including former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and ex-Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan, over allegations of enforced disappearances, secret detentions, and torture. The International Crimes Tribunal also issued arrest warrants against the accused. Human Rights Watch (HRW) welcomed the move, highlighting years of impunity under Hasina’s administration, during which extrajudicial killings, torture, and suppression of dissent reportedly increased. HRW’s Asia Deputy Director Meenakshi Ganguly noted that previous promises of investigation went unfulfilled. Following mass protests in 2024 that led to Hasina’s fall, an interim government led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus formed a commission investigating disappearances, documenting over 1,850 cases, with more than 300 people believed to have died in custody. HRW emphasized the importance of fair trial standards and expressed ongoing concern about potential use of the death penalty, while acknowledging this development as a rare step toward justice.

US President Donald Trump has announced that the war in Gaza has officially ended, crediting the United States for successfully brokering peace in the Middle East. Speaking during a cabinet meeting on Thursday (October 9), Trump said, “The United States has stopped this war,” calling it a major diplomatic breakthrough. He expressed optimism that the region is now moving toward “long-term and possibly permanent peace.” Trump also stated that Israeli hostages held in Gaza are expected to be released on Monday or Tuesday, and that the US delegation will travel to Egypt to sign a peace agreement. Additionally, he urged wealthy Middle Eastern nations to contribute to Gaza’s reconstruction, saying that even a small portion of their resources could greatly help rebuild the war-torn area. Trump’s remarks come amid growing international efforts to restore stability and humanitarian aid in Gaza.

Pakistan’s security forces killed at least 30 militants during an intelligence-based operation in Orakzai district, launched after an earlier assault that left 11 soldiers dead. Among the fallen officers were Lieutenant Colonel Junaid Tariq and Major Tayyab Rahat. The Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) reported that the militants belonged to “Fitna al-Khawarij,” a foreign-backed group. Another operation in Dera Ismail Khan killed seven more suspected militants, though commanding officer Major Sibtain Haider also died. Recent data from the Center for Research and Security Studies (CRSS) shows a 46 percent rise in violence across Pakistan in the third quarter of 2025, with over 900 deaths—mostly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan. Analysts attribute the surge to renewed militant activity after the Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan.

Former Pakistani Senator Mushtaq Ahmad has announced his resignation from Jamaat-e-Islami (JI), stating his intention to work independently for human rights, democracy, and constitutional freedoms. Mushtaq, who recently returned to Pakistan after being detained by Israeli authorities during the Global Sea Flotilla mission, said his resignation was submitted on September 19 while aboard the flotilla, though the party has yet to formally accept it. Known for his principled stance within JI, he described the decision as deeply emotional but necessary to create his own political space. Mushtaq clarified that he harbors no personal conflict with party leaders, including JI chief Hafiz Naeem ur Rehman. He announced plans to launch a mass movement, forming 100,000 “Palestine Committees” across Pakistan to unite citizens for Palestinian justice. Criticizing delayed global action on Gaza, he hailed Hamas’s steadfast struggle as key to current developments.

The International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh has issued arrest warrants against 30 individuals, including former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, on charges of crimes against humanity allegedly committed during the Awami League’s 15-year rule. Among the accused are 14 active and 10 retired army officers, former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal, ex-Police Chief Benazir Ahmed, and two former RAB directors. The tribunal has ordered authorities to arrest and present all accused before the court by October 22. Legal experts note that such a large number of military officers being charged simultaneously in criminal and war crimes cases is unprecedented in Bangladesh. The interim government recently amended the tribunal law, barring government officials from retaining their posts once formally charged. Lawyers say military officers may face either military or civilian trials depending on the nature of their alleged offenses.

Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has reportedly removed all limitations on the country’s missile program, according to senior parliamentary sources. Previously, missile ranges were capped at 2,200 kilometers, but the new decision allows Tehran to expand its missile capabilities without restrictions. Analysts suggest this move indicates a significant shift in Iran’s defense posture, particularly after last June’s regional conflict, reflecting Tehran’s intent to adopt a stronger military stance. Ahmed Bakhshayesh Ardestani, a member of the parliamentary National Security Committee, emphasized that missile development remains a key component of Iran’s security strategy, and decisions will be made based on national defense needs rather than foreign pressure. The announcement comes shortly after Iran accused Israel of spreading false claims about its intercontinental ballistic missile ambitions. The move could escalate tensions in the Middle East and influence global security dynamics.

Taiwan’s Ministry of Defense has issued a warning about China’s growing military activities around the island, highlighting concerns over a possible sudden attack. Since 2022, Beijing has conducted at least six large-scale military exercises near Taiwan while developing new weapons and employing advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence, to target Taiwan’s cybersecurity. China is reportedly using “hybrid warfare” strategies to undermine public trust in Taiwan’s government, reduce support for defense spending, and create psychological pressure. Grey-zone tactics, such as coast guard patrols and maritime surveillance, are also being employed to maintain persistent pressure without direct confrontation. The report emphasizes that China may transform routine exercises into actual combat operations, potentially catching Taiwan and its allies unprepared. Additionally, civilian cargo ships are being repurposed for military transport, and specialized coastal landing equipment is being developed. China has not commented on the report, while Taiwan insists its future is determined solely by its people.

The Bangladesh Commission on Enforced Disappearances has released a groundbreaking documentary revealing detailed information about individuals who went missing, the methods used in the disappearances, their detention, and the ultimate fate of the victims. The documentary also identifies those directly involved in these actions. According to the commission, the investigation included data collection from police, RAB, intelligence agencies, and other government institutions, alongside continuous research to trace missing persons. The commission has recommended issuing “Disappearance Certificates,” suggested legal amendments, and provided policy advice to law enforcement. The documentary aims not only to document the investigation but also to restore public trust and establish justice. It is available on the commission’s official YouTube channel. Over 300 individuals remain missing, and initiatives are underway to support families in conducting basic financial transactions.

The Bangladesh Advisory Council, chaired by Chief Advisor Dr. Muhammad Yunus, approved the “Personal Data Protection Ordinance, 2025” during a meeting held on October 9 in Tejgaon, Dhaka. The ordinance aims to ensure confidentiality, security, integrity, and safety in personal data processing, while promoting fairness, interoperability, digital economy growth, and responsible innovation. Special Assistant Foyez Ahmed Tayeb emphasized that the law will maintain international standards in data collection, processing, storage, use, transfer, disclosure, and destruction, playing a crucial role in protecting citizens’ data rights and developing the country’s digital sector. The government also plans to release individuals convicted under the previous Digital Security Act.

The International Crimes Tribunal has issued arrest warrants against 30 individuals, including former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, in connection with two enforced disappearance cases. The warrants have been forwarded to the Inspector General of Police (IGP) and 12 key government and military departments, including the Chief of Army Staff, DG of DGFI, and Principal Staff Officer of the Armed Forces Division. Earlier, arrest warrants were issued against 17 people, including Hasina, in one case, and 13 people in another, with formal charges filed the same day. The accused include several senior military officers, some of whom are still in service. According to the Chief Prosecutor, under the amended International Crimes Tribunal law, no individual can remain in office once formal charges are submitted.

At the Afghanistan-Pakistan border in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Orakzai district, 11 Pakistani soldiers, including two officers, were killed in a coordinated attack by the banned militant group Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). According to Pakistani security officials, the militants had been lying in wait and opened heavy gunfire on a military convoy. Shortly after, a roadside bomb was detonated, destroying a vehicle carrying the officers and targeting another carrying additional soldiers. The soldiers had been returning from an operation in which 19 TTP militants were killed, and the attack is believed to be retaliation for that operation. Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed condolences for the slain soldiers and praised the courage of the security forces. The incident underscores ongoing cross-border security challenges and the persistent threat posed by militant groups in the region.