Venezuelan Executive Vice President Delcy Rodríguez has assumed the duties of president following the capture of President Nicolás Maduro in a United States military operation. Under Articles 233 and 234 of Venezuela’s constitution, the vice president takes over when the president is temporarily or permanently absent. Rodríguez, who also served as finance and oil minister, confirmed her assumption of office on Saturday afternoon and chaired a National Defense Council meeting hours after Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores were detained. She demanded their immediate release and condemned the US action as a severe violation of Venezuela’s sovereignty and international law.

Rodríguez, 56, is a longtime ally of Maduro and a leading figure in the Chavismo movement founded by Hugo Chávez. She previously served as communications minister, foreign minister, and president of the Constituent National Assembly before becoming vice president in 2018. Analysts described her as one of the most powerful and hardline figures in the current system. Although US President Donald Trump said Secretary of State Marco Rubio had spoken with Rodríguez and that she showed willingness to work with Washington, she publicly denied any cooperation and reaffirmed loyalty to Maduro.

Rodríguez has since become the most visible face of the Venezuelan government amid uncertainty over Maduro’s fate.

A Habiganj court has granted bail to Mahdi Hasan, member secretary of the local branch of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement, 15 hours after his detention. The bail was approved on Sunday, January 4, 2026, at around 10 a.m. by the Habiganj Judicial Magistrate Court. Hasan had been taken into custody following an altercation with Officer-in-Charge Abul Kalam of Shayestaganj Police Station and was later shown arrested in a case accusing him of misconduct toward police and obstruction of government duties.

Following his detention, more than a hundred activists of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement gathered in front of Habiganj Sadar Model Police Station from Saturday evening until Sunday morning, demanding an immediate court hearing for Hasan’s bail. Meanwhile, a video of Hasan’s conversation with the officer circulated on social media, showing a heated exchange between the two.

The incident has drawn attention locally due to the viral video and the mobilization of student activists demanding Hasan’s release.

Venezuela’s Supreme Court has appointed Vice President Delcy Rodríguez as the country’s acting president after the United States detained President Nicolás Maduro and took him to New York. The court issued the order on Saturday night, declaring that Maduro is temporarily unable to perform his duties. The decision was announced during a televised session on state channel VTV, where Justice Tania D’Amelio stated that Rodríguez will assume all powers and responsibilities of the presidency.

According to Venezuela’s constitution, the vice president must take over presidential duties in cases of temporary or complete absence of the president. Reuters reported that the Supreme Court emphasized the importance of Rodríguez’s appointment to ensure administrative continuity and national defense. The court also plans to hold hearings to determine the legal framework for maintaining state continuity and sovereignty in the face of the president’s forced absence.

The ruling marks a significant shift in Venezuela’s leadership structure as the country faces uncertainty following Maduro’s detention abroad.

U.S. President Donald Trump announced that his administration will work with an interim arrangement to manage Venezuela’s affairs until a safe, fair, and legitimate transfer of power is completed. He expressed support for Venezuelan Vice President Delcy Rodríguez to assume responsibility in this transitional framework. Speaking to reporters on Saturday, Trump said U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio is maintaining regular contact with Rodríguez, who appears willing to cooperate in line with U.S. expectations.

According to reports from BBC and Reuters, Rodríguez was a long-time close ally of recently ousted President Nicolás Maduro and served as his vice president. Her brother, Jorge Rodríguez, currently leads Venezuela’s National Assembly. The Rodríguez siblings have long been influential figures within Maduro’s government. Following a recent U.S. military operation, Venezuela’s political landscape has shifted rapidly, prompting Rodríguez to move toward cooperation with the Trump administration.

Trump’s administration stated that the interim arrangement aims to restore political stability in Venezuela and ensure an internationally recognized transfer of power, with Rodríguez expected to play a central role in the process.

New York City’s new mayor, Zohran Mamdani, has sharply criticized the United States for detaining Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and bringing him to New York. According to Mamdani, the US operation in Venezuela amounts to an act of war and violates both international and federal law. The statement was reported by CNN.

Mamdani said he had been informed about the operation and Maduro’s detention. He described the unilateral action against a sovereign nation as a clear attempt at regime change that affects not only people abroad but also New Yorkers, including thousands of Venezuelan immigrants who consider the city their home. He emphasized that his administration’s main priority is ensuring the safety of all New Yorkers, including members of the Venezuelan community.

The mayor added that his administration will closely monitor the situation and provide necessary guidance. The report noted that the number of Venezuelan immigrants in New York City has significantly increased over the past three years, with many settling permanently in the city.

The Ministry of Shipping has initiated a move to amend the existing port law to create two new positions on the Chattogram Port Authority board. The proposed amendment, to be titled the Port Act 2025, aims to add one member from the Shipping Ministry and another from the Finance Ministry. These new members would serve as board members but operate from their respective ministries in Dhaka. The initiative has triggered tension between the ministry and the port authority, as current board members and employees fear bureaucratic complications that could slow operational decisions.

According to port sources, the Chattogram Port currently operates under the Port Act 2022 with a chairman and four board members overseeing administration, finance, harbor and marine, and engineering. Two members come from the navy and two from the civil administration. Port officials argue that adding members based in Dhaka would reduce accountability and delay decision-making. A six-member committee has been formed to review the proposed amendment, with instructions to submit a report within one month.

Former port official Jafar Alam and other stakeholders warned that expanding the board with ministry officials could create a top-heavy administration and harm the port’s efficiency.

The United States military has conducted a direct intervention in Venezuela, capturing President Nicolás Maduro and his wife and transferring them to the US. The operation took place early Saturday in Caracas, and US President Donald Trump announced the action on his social media platform Truth Social. This marks the first direct US military intervention in Latin America since the 1989 invasion of Panama, effectively removing an anti-American leader from power in the region.

Nicolás Maduro, born in 1962 in Caracas, rose from a working-class background to become president after the death of Hugo Chávez in 2013. His rule was marked by severe economic crises, allegations of electoral fraud, and accusations of authoritarianism. Despite widespread protests following his disputed 2024 re-election, Maduro maintained power amid US sanctions and international criticism.

The US justified its military action by accusing Maduro of involvement in drug trafficking through Venezuela’s notorious Tren de Aragua gang. The operation signals a major escalation in US-Venezuela tensions and raises questions about the future political landscape of the country.

Authorities in Sambhal district of Uttar Pradesh have issued demolition notices for 22 houses and shops near the historic Shahi Jama Masjid, alleging illegal construction on land recorded as a cemetery. The district administration has identified the land as government property and served notices to 48 residents, mostly Muslims and small traders, instructing them to respond within 15 days or face bulldozer action. The move followed a recent land survey that officials said revealed unauthorized structures on the cemetery plot.

The notices have sparked fear and anger among local Muslim residents, who claim their families have lived there for decades and accuse the administration of acting hastily. Residents said the threat of bulldozers has created panic, especially among women and children. Local leaders have demanded transparency and restraint, saying they respect the law but seek fairness and time to present their documents.

Earlier, the Allahabad High Court declined to halt the land survey, allowing residents to raise objections before revenue officials. The situation remains tense as community members prepare legal responses amid growing unease.

Foreign Affairs Adviser Md. Touhid Hossain stated that there is no scope for rushing the trial of Osman Hadi’s murder case. He said authorities are not yet fully certain about the whereabouts of the killers but assured that efforts are underway to bring them to justice as soon as possible. He made these remarks on Saturday afternoon while speaking to journalists after a meeting with district officials at the Munshiganj Deputy Commissioner’s conference room, chaired by Deputy Commissioner Syeda Nurmahal Ashrafi.

Touhid Hossain added that Bangladesh seeks to maintain good relations with all countries and that the government aims to hand over responsibilities to the elected administration promptly after the February 12 election. He emphasized that there is no external pressure regarding the election process.

Earlier, the adviser, accompanied by members of martyr families, paid tribute at the July Martyrs Memorial in Munshiganj, visited the graves of July Movement martyrs in Uttar Islampur, and met with their families to inquire about their well-being.

U.S. President Donald Trump announced that a group will assume control of Venezuela until a safe and fair transfer of power is ensured. When asked who would be part of this group, Trump said his Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, had been in contact with Delcy Rodríguez, who served as Vice President under Nicolás Maduro. Rodríguez became the first Venezuelan official to speak publicly after the U.S. attack, urging Washington to provide proof of life for Maduro and his wife.

During a press conference, Trump stated that Rodríguez expressed willingness to do whatever the United States wants. Rodríguez and her brother Jorge, head of Venezuela’s National Assembly, have long been strong supporters of Maduro’s government. However, it is suggested that Rodríguez may have agreed to cooperate with the Trump administration to ensure her own safety.

The situation marks a significant shift in Venezuela’s internal power dynamics following the U.S. intervention, with uncertainty surrounding the future leadership structure and the fate of Maduro.

More than 150 academics, doctors, human rights activists, journalists, and legal experts from home and abroad have expressed concern and protest over what they described as false accusations and defamation against Amar Desh editor Mahmudur Rahman. In a joint statement issued on Saturday, they said that following the December 18 news of the death of Shaheed Sharif Osman Hadi, a leader of the July Revolution, attacks and arson took place at two newspaper offices in Dhaka, and Mahmudur Rahman was unfairly implicated in those incidents.

The signatories stated that the attacks on the offices of Prothom Alo and The Daily Star were attempts to silence the media and restrict freedom of expression. They condemned the social media campaign linking Rahman to the violence as a disgraceful act and an obstacle to independent journalism. They urged the state to identify those responsible for both the attacks and the defamatory campaign and ensure justice through legal means.

The statement further alleged that writers AFM Rashedul Haque Mallik (Maruf Mallik) and AKM Wahiduzzaman Apollo committed criminal offenses by spreading false and defamatory claims, calling for their public apology and legal accountability.

During the state-run Operation Devil Hunt Phase-2, aimed at preventing possible sabotage and violence ahead of the upcoming 13th National Parliamentary Election, joint forces continued special drives across Bangladesh. In Chuadanga’s Darshana area, police arrested two local Jubo League figures—Begumpur Union Jubo League General Secretary Shahin Ahmed and former leader Saiful Azam Mintu—on January 1 during a special raid at the Hijolgari camp.

Police sources said both detainees were known as active leaders of the ruling party’s youth wing and had been involved in local influence and alleged subversive activities. However, on January 2, while Shahin was sent to court, Saiful was released by police. The release sparked widespread criticism and human chains in Darshana.

Officer-in-Charge Mehedi Hasan stated that both men were brought in for questioning, but Saiful was freed because he held no current organizational post. Locals have questioned whether a police officer alone has the authority to release a political figure under such circumstances, fueling debate in Begumpur and Darshana.

Sharaf Uddin Azad Sohel, vice president of Ramgati Upazila Awami League, has submitted his nomination to contest as an independent candidate in the upcoming 13th National Parliamentary Election for the Lakshmipur-4 (Ramgati-Kamalnagar) constituency. His candidacy has sparked strong reactions among local groups, particularly the July Movement’s student and citizen activists, who questioned his eligibility and past conduct.

Leaders of the July Movement and local BNP activists accused Sohel of past involvement in violence, vote manipulation, and misuse of political influence during his tenure as upazila chairman. They alleged that he maintained a private armed group that intimidated opponents and attacked BNP offices. The groups demanded the cancellation of his nomination and his immediate arrest, citing multiple reports of misconduct that authorities allegedly ignored.

Assistant Returning Officer Nilufa Yasmin Nipa confirmed that Sohel collected his nomination papers from Ramgati but submitted them at the district office. Attempts to contact the district returning officer for comment reportedly went unanswered.

An analysis of affidavits submitted to the returning officer’s office in Chattogram reveals that Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) candidates possess significantly greater wealth than their rivals, while Jamaat-e-Islami nominees hold higher educational qualifications. The review, covering 15 constituencies, shows BNP contenders leading by 10 to 12 times in income, assets, and cash holdings compared to Jamaat candidates. In contrast, most Jamaat nominees rely on salaried jobs, professional services, tuition, or small businesses for income.

The data also indicate that Jamaat candidates are generally more educated, with a higher number of doctors, master’s degree holders, MPhil graduates, and individuals with advanced Islamic studies credentials. In several constituencies, BNP candidates reported multimillion-taka assets, while Jamaat contenders often declared modest financial positions. The findings highlight a consistent pattern of economic dominance by BNP candidates and academic advantage among Jamaat nominees.

The affidavit-based comparison underscores a sharp socio-economic and educational divide between the two parties’ candidates in Chattogram ahead of the upcoming election.

Mahdi Hasan, the Habiganj district member secretary of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement, was not released despite continuous protests in Dhaka and Habiganj. On the night of January 3, he was taken to a magistrate’s residence, raising hopes among supporters. However, his release did not occur as the court session could not be held due to the magistrate’s absence.

According to district convener Arif Talukdar, the bail process was underway, and he, along with the organization’s spokesperson Ashraful Islam Sujon and senior police officials, went to the magistrate’s residence in a microbus. Despite all preparations, the absence of the magistrate prevented the court from convening, leaving Mahdi Hasan in custody. He was detained by the Detective Branch police from a house in Shaestaganj area on Saturday evening, though police have not disclosed under which case he was arrested.

As of early Sunday morning, leaders and activists of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement continued their sit-in in front of Habiganj Sadar Police Station, demanding Mahdi Hasan’s release.