The article discusses escalating actions by Hindu nationalist groups in India seeking to convert historic mosques into temples, despite existing laws and court rulings protecting religious sites. It recounts the 1992 demolition of the Babri Mosque and the subsequent 2019 Supreme Court verdict that awarded the disputed land for a Ram temple while affirming the 1991 law preserving the status of all other places of worship as of August 15, 1947. However, recent court decisions, such as the Madhya Pradesh High Court’s declaration of the Kamal Maula Mosque as a temple, have reignited concerns about judicial bias and disregard for legal protections.

The report lists eleven mosques currently under legal dispute, including the Gyanvapi Mosque in Varanasi and the Shahi Eidgah Mosque in Mathura. It also notes that several Hindu groups have filed ownership claims over the Taj Mahal, alleging it was built over a temple site. The author argues that while the Taj Mahal is unlikely to be demolished due to its global significance and tourism value, the ongoing communal campaigns expose India’s deepening religious polarization.

The piece concludes that India’s secular image has eroded, and the international community may soon recognize the country’s growing sectarian and hegemonic tendencies.

Former U.S. First Lady Michelle Obama delivered her first public speech in Australia, addressing politics, social inequality, and personal experiences. The event took place in Melbourne and drew a notable audience despite discussions over ticket prices. Obama emphasized that wealth and possessions do not guarantee happiness, saying that many billionaires are not truly content and that success should not be measured by material gain.

She revisited her well-known phrase, “When they go low, we go high,” arguing that hostility and poor conduct have not improved society. Obama reflected on her time in the White House, recounting racial attacks and criticism she faced even for initiatives like promoting healthy eating among children. She expressed frustration with political dishonesty but acknowledged the difficulty of always remaining composed, humorously advising people to vent their anger privately.

Obama also shared memories of life with former President Barack Obama, describing their journey from modest beginnings in Chicago to the White House. Following her Melbourne appearances, she is scheduled for two more events in Sydney.

The United States Senate has advanced a proposal aimed at restricting President Donald Trump’s authority to initiate military operations against Iran without explicit congressional approval. The measure, described as a war powers resolution, marks the first time the Senate has voted in favor of such a limitation on the president’s war-making powers.

Although politically significant, the proposal has not yet become law. It must still pass several legal and constitutional stages before taking effect. The move is being viewed as a major political challenge to the Trump administration’s executive authority.

Analysts cited in the report suggest that amid rising military tensions surrounding Iran and concerns over potential U.S. involvement, Congress is seeking to reassert its constitutional role in authorizing acts of war.

Israeli far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich has claimed that the International Criminal Court (ICC) has secretly applied for an arrest warrant against him. In response, he warned that he would wage a “war” against the Palestinian Authority. Smotrich also stated that he had ordered the evacuation of the Bedouin village of Khan al-Ahmar in the occupied West Bank, describing it as a move to weaken the Palestinian Authority, which administers parts of the territory under limited self-rule agreements with Israel.

He accused the Palestinian Authority of supporting international legal actions against Israel, which he said had fueled current tensions. Palestinian official Wasel Abu Youssef called the eviction plan “very dangerous” and urged international intervention. The ICC prosecutor’s office declined to comment, citing confidentiality, and reiterated its commitment to neutrality in investigations and warrant processes.

The ICC previously issued arrest warrants in November 2024 for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, and Hamas leaders over alleged war crimes. Analysts noted that any new ICC warrant against an Israeli official could further strain relations between Israel and its allies, including the United States.

Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami Ameer and opposition leader Dr. Shafiqur Rahman said the country's law and order situation has deteriorated, but the government refuses to acknowledge it. He made the remarks on Tuesday night after visiting injured physician Dr. Nasir Islam at Dhaka Medical College Hospital, who was attacked in Shariatpur. Rahman questioned why citizens feel unsafe if the situation is truly good, calling the government's claims deceptive.

He demanded a fair investigation into the assault on Dr. Nasir and urged that those responsible be brought to justice. Rahman warned that if the state fails to ensure doctors’ safety, the entire healthcare system and the public will suffer. He called on the government to take effective measures to protect citizens and professionals.

Dr. Nasir was attacked by relatives of a deceased patient at Shariatpur Sadar Hospital after being accused of negligence. He was later airlifted to Dhaka for treatment and remains hospitalized.

Four student organizations at Jahangirnagar University—JAKSU, Chhatra Dal, Chhatra Shibir, and Chhatra Shakti—have strongly condemned incidents of harassment, threats, and attempts to incite mobs against journalists performing their professional duties on campus. The statements were issued on Tuesday, May 19, following reports that some students had verbally abused and intimidated journalists over news coverage.

In separate press releases, the organizations described the actions as unacceptable and contrary to the principles of free expression and democratic values. JAKSU leaders emphasized that campus journalists play a vital role in exposing irregularities and protecting student rights, while Chhatra Dal and Chhatra Shibir called for responsible behavior and a safe environment for free and objective journalism. Chhatra Shakti also denounced threats to journalists’ careers and urged immediate administrative action.

All four groups demanded a fair and impartial investigation by the university administration, exemplary punishment for those involved, and effective measures to ensure journalists’ safety and prevent similar incidents in the future.

The government has abolished the Supreme Court Secretariat, disregarding the July Charter commitment, and reassigned 15 officers from the Secretariat back to the Ministry of Law. The decision was formalized through separate gazettes issued by the Law and Justice Division under presidential order on Tuesday. The officers’ return was backdated to April 10, one day after the Parliament repealed the Supreme Court Secretariat Ordinance.

According to the ministry’s order, the 15 judicial service members will remain attached to the Law and Justice Division until further posting. The Secretariat had been formed under an interim government ordinance in 2025 following a High Court directive to establish an independent administrative body for the judiciary. However, the new government later repealed the ordinance through the Supreme Court Secretariat (Repeal) Bill passed on April 9.

The move reverses earlier efforts to ensure administrative and financial independence of the judiciary, as recommended by the Judicial Reform Commission and supported by former Chief Justice Syed Refaat Ahmed. The long-standing constitutional directive for separation of the judiciary from the executive remains a central issue in this development.

A protest rally and human chain were held in the Aruail area of Sarail upazila, Brahmanbaria, on Tuesday noon to denounce alleged persecution of Muslims in India. The event took place near the Aruail CNG station and was attended by residents from Aruail and Pakshimul unions, including religious scholars, students, and people from various professions.

Participants accused Indian authorities of increasing incidents of citizenship deprivation, demolition of homes, shops, mosques, and madrasas, as well as bulldozer-led evictions, border killings, and violence against Muslims. Speakers described these actions as severe violations of human rights and urged the international community to take effective measures to stop them.

The gathering was presided over by Maulana Abdul Malek and conducted by Maulana Dr. M A Mamun. Several local religious leaders and community representatives addressed the event, emphasizing unity and peaceful protest against the reported abuses.

U.S. President Donald Trump stated that Chinese President Xi Jinping assured him Beijing is not sending any weapons to Iran. Trump made the remarks while speaking to reporters at the White House, describing Xi’s assurance as a positive commitment and expressing his trust and appreciation for the Chinese leader’s words.

The statement follows reports from the previous month claiming that China was planning to send weapons to Iran, allegations that Beijing dismissed as baseless. Trump’s comments suggest that direct communication between the United States and China continues over the Iran issue, despite tensions and speculation in international media.

Analysts cited in the report indicated that this exchange could serve as a diplomatic signal aimed at preventing further complications in the Middle East situation, reflecting ongoing engagement between Washington and Beijing on sensitive regional matters.

A violent incident occurred on Tuesday morning at the 36 No. Madhya Sidya Government Primary School field in Damudya, Shariatpur, during the inauguration of the National Primary Education Medal competition. Sidya Union Parishad Chairman Syed Abdul Hadi Jillu was attacked while the national anthem was being played, leaving him and several others, including the school’s head teacher, injured. The event was temporarily halted due to the unrest.

According to the chairman, the attack was led by Md. Jasim Bepari, vice president of Sidya Union BNP, accompanied by several associates. Teachers and witnesses said the assault began suddenly during the flag-raising ceremony, causing panic among students. The head teacher confirmed that over 250 students from five schools had gathered for the competition when the violence erupted.

Police from Damudya station arrived quickly to control the situation and later allowed the competition to resume. The accused BNP leader’s statement was not available at the time of reporting.

The Chandpur District unit of the Bangladesh Muktijoddha Sangsad has expelled Engineer Jasim Uddin, convener of the Matlab South Upazila branch, from his position. The decision was made at an emergency meeting held on the night of May 18, 2026, following allegations that he joined the political party Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami.

According to the source, the action was taken under Article 29(ঙ) of the organization’s constitution. The meeting was convened under the telephone instruction of Central Command Council convener Md. Naeem Jahangir and with the approval of Chandpur District convener Bir Muktijoddha Shahidul Alam Rob. The session was chaired by joint convener Bir Muktijoddha Sirajul Islam Borkandaz and conducted by member secretary Bir Muktijoddha Mujibur Rahman, with all district members present.

A letter regarding the expulsion decision has been sent to the Central Command Council. The move came two days after Jasim Uddin formally joined Jamaat-e-Islami at a local event organized by the party on May 16 in Matlab South.

Prime Minister Tarique Rahman has said that every village in Bangladesh will become a center of socio-economic development through the Ansar and Village Defense Party (VDP). In a Facebook post on Tuesday marking the 46th National Assembly of the force, he congratulated its members and praised their courage and dedication. He highlighted their significant role in ensuring a free and fair 13th National Parliamentary Election held in February.

The Prime Minister paid tribute to the 670 martyrs of the force who sacrificed their lives in the Liberation War. He said Bangladesh has embarked on a democratic journey after more than a decade of authoritarian rule, and the current government is working to institutionalize democracy through equality, human dignity, and social justice. He emphasized the Ansar-VDP’s vital role in building a self-reliant, humane, and secure nation.

Rahman also noted the force’s contributions to environmental protection, disaster management, and national security, as well as its training programs to turn youth into skilled entrepreneurs, supporting a production-oriented and self-reliant society.

The historic Chuknagar Genocide Day will be observed on May 20 in Khulna’s Dumuria upazila to commemorate the mass killing that took place during the 1971 Liberation War. On that day, Pakistani forces opened fire on thousands of unarmed civilians gathered in Chuknagar village, killing several thousand people. The massacre is recognized as one of the largest in the history of global liberation wars and genocides.

According to the account, thousands of people from different parts of greater Khulna had gathered in Chuknagar on May 19, 1971, intending to cross into India. The next morning, Pakistani troops arrived from Satkhira and began indiscriminate shooting, killing men, women, and children. The area turned into a silent field of death within hours.

In 2005, the then BNP government acquired land to build a memorial at the site, with plans to develop it into a tourist center. However, subsequent governments, including the Awami League, did not implement further development, leaving the memorial largely neglected despite repeated official visits and promises.

Information Minister Zahir Uddin Swapan stated that several individuals facing legal cases under the guise of journalists were actually Awami League leaders involved in acts of abuse. He made the remarks on Tuesday at a press briefing marking three months of the current government, held at the Department of Information’s conference room. The minister said these individuals used fake media identities to evade accountability following the July uprising.

Swapan explained that a review committee, formed during the previous interim government under adviser Nahid Islam, had sought information from journalists about harassment cases. Ninety-two journalists responded, but analysis showed that not all cases were filed by the government; some stemmed from personal disputes, and many accused were not genuine journalists. He added that some held positions in the Awami League or its affiliates and had misused media credentials for personal gain.

The minister said a media commission would be formed soon to address irregularities in the sector, with a draft proposal expected by July. The commission will also explore ways to make the Press Council more active.

Chief Whip of the National Parliament Md. Nurul Islam emphasized that the country's desired development depends on the sincere performance of administrative officials. Speaking to journalists after the monthly meeting of the Barguna District Law and Order Committee on Thursday, he said that the government formulates development plans while officials are responsible for implementing them. He stressed that effective and accountable roles of officials are crucial for executing government policies and projects.

He cited examples from the United States and Singapore to illustrate the importance of coordinated governance and political consensus in achieving rapid development. The Chief Whip also called for the formation of a separate ministry or special development authority for coastal districts, noting their potential in sectors such as economic zones, wind power, tourism, deep-sea ports, fisheries, and shipbuilding. He assured support for anyone working toward coastal development.

During the meeting, he instructed strict measures against drugs, acid violence, and smuggling, and highlighted the government’s welfare initiatives including farmer and family cards, loan waivers, and allowances for religious leaders. Later, he inaugurated the Agriculture and Technology Fair 2026 in Barguna.