Cuba has plunged into darkness following a severe nationwide power outage triggered by the United States’ strict oil blockade. Speaking at the White House on Monday, US President Donald Trump warned that Washington could either “liberate” or “occupy” Cuba, claiming the island nation was now in a weakened state. The AFP reported the remarks from Havana as the crisis deepened across the Caribbean country of 9.6 million people.

Cuba’s national electricity company, Unión Nacional Eléctrica, said the entire grid had collapsed, leaving many areas without power for up to 20 hours a day. The oil import halt has crippled the energy sector, disrupting transport and tourism. Following political changes in Venezuela, the US maintained its oil embargo, cutting off supplies since early January. In response, Havana introduced policy shifts allowing Cuban expatriates to invest and own businesses, with Foreign Minister and Deputy Prime Minister Oscar Pérez-Oliva expressing readiness for trade with US firms and diaspora investors.

Public frustration has grown amid fuel shortages, food and medicine scarcity, and sporadic protests. President Miguel Díaz-Canel acknowledged citizens’ anger but condemned violence as unacceptable.

Four people were killed and six others injured when Cuban security forces clashed with a US-registered speedboat near the island’s northern coast. The incident occurred about one mile northeast of Cayo Falcones, according to a statement issued Wednesday by Cuba’s Interior Ministry. The ministry claimed the vessel entered Cuban waters and opened fire on its security forces.

Cuban authorities said the speedboat was registered in Florida and alleged that those on board were Cuban residents of the United States attempting to infiltrate the country for terrorist activities. The ministry confirmed it had the vessel’s registration number but did not release details about the individuals involved.

Following the incident, the United States announced it would conduct its own verification of the events. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio told reporters that the operation was not a US government mission and that no government personnel were involved. He added that authorities were checking whether those aboard were US citizens or permanent residents.

China has expressed readiness to assist Cuba as the island faces a jet fuel shortage that has disrupted international flights. At a regular press briefing on Tuesday, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said that despite several airlines suspending flights to Cuba, there have been no reports of Chinese nationals being stranded there.

Lin explained that the crisis emerged after the United States blocked Venezuela from supplying jet fuel to Cuba. He emphasized that China firmly supports Cuba’s national sovereignty and security and opposes any form of foreign interference. Lin added that Beijing will continue to provide assistance to Cuba to the best of its ability.

The fuel shortage has already affected international air travel to and from Cuba, highlighting the broader impact of U.S. restrictions on regional energy cooperation.

Cuba has decided to suspend the supply of jet fuel to aircraft for one month due to a severe energy crisis attributed to U.S. actions. A European airline official confirmed the decision on Sunday, stating that from midnight Monday, planes traveling to and from Cuba will no longer be able to refuel there. As a result, long-haul flights must now stop in other countries for refueling, and Air France has already implemented such measures.

The crisis deepened after Venezuela halted oil shipments to Cuba in January 2023 following U.S. measures. Former U.S. President Donald Trump had signed an executive order allowing tariffs on countries supplying oil to Cuba. In response, the Cuban government has introduced emergency measures, including a four-day workweek for state institutions, restricted provincial transport, temporary closure of some tourism facilities, reduced school hours, and relaxed attendance requirements at universities.

Cuba’s power plants are under strain due to the fuel shortage, raising the risk of blackouts. President Miguel Díaz-Canel said the country is ready to hold talks with the United States but not under pressure.

Cuba is maintaining communication with the United States amid heightened tensions over threats to halt oil supplies. A senior Cuban diplomat confirmed that while exchanges between Havana and Washington continue, they have not yet developed into formal talks. The contact intensified after U.S. President Donald Trump increased pressure on Cuba. Deputy Foreign Minister Carlos Fernández de Cossío told Reuters that the U.S. government is aware of Cuba’s readiness for a serious and responsible dialogue.

The situation escalated following the capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, a close ally of Cuba, by U.S. forces and his transfer to the United States. The incident, which also involved Maduro’s wife, has further strained relations and placed the Cuban government under additional U.S. pressure. De Cossío stated that although embassies and diplomatic channels remain active, no formal negotiation framework has been established.

In a separate interview with the Associated Press, De Cossío said that if dialogue begins, it could evolve into structured discussions in the future, but emphasized that Cuba’s constitution, economic system, and socialist governance are not open for negotiation.

A senior Cuban diplomat has accused the United States of committing 'international piracy' by blocking Venezuelan oil shipments in the Caribbean Sea. Carlos de Céspedes, Cuba’s ambassador to Colombia, told Al Jazeera on Saturday that Washington is preventing fuel from reaching Cuba by detaining Venezuelan tankers. He claimed that after the U.S. military attack and the abduction of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, the U.S. effectively imposed a maritime blockade against Cuba.

De Céspedes said Cuba has not faced such intense U.S. threats in the 67 years since its revolution, recalling decades of sanctions and military pressure. Following Maduro’s abduction earlier this month, oil flow from Venezuela to Cuba has nearly stopped, despite Venezuela being Cuba’s main supplier for decades. U.S. President Donald Trump stated that Venezuelan oil shipments to Cuba are now 'zero' and warned that this situation will continue.

According to Politico, the Trump administration is considering a full energy blockade on Cuba, which could trigger a humanitarian crisis. De Céspedes insisted that U.S. pressure will not subdue Cuba, saying the country will not bow to imperial threats even without a drop of oil.

Cuba has issued a strong response to U.S. President Donald Trump’s recent warning that the country must immediately come under a deal or face unspecified consequences. Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel said no one has the right to speak on behalf of Cuba. In a post on social media platform X, he asserted that Cuba is an independent and sovereign nation and that no one can dictate its actions. He added that the Caribbean island is ready to defend its homeland to the last drop of blood.

Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez stated that Cuba has the right to import fuel from any country willing to export to it, noting that most of its energy imports come from Venezuela and Mexico. Rodríguez accused the United States of engaging in “criminal” acts that threaten global peace. The report also mentioned that Trump has recently issued threats to Colombia, Mexico, Iran, and Greenland.

The exchange underscores renewed tensions between Washington and Havana, with Cuba emphasizing its sovereignty and trade independence in the face of U.S. pressure.

Hurricane Melissa, described by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) as the most powerful and slow-moving storm of the century, has left a trail of destruction across Jamaica and is now heading toward Cuba. The Category 5-equivalent hurricane made landfall near New Hope in southwestern Jamaica with wind speeds reaching 185 miles (295 km) per hour. Prime Minister Andrew Holness confirmed severe damage to hospitals, homes, and infrastructure, especially in the St. Elizabeth region, where widespread flooding has submerged entire communities. Over 500,000 people remain without electricity. The WMO reported that rainfall could reach up to 700 millimeters in some areas, raising the risk of catastrophic floods and landslides. So far, at least seven deaths have been confirmed across the Caribbean—three in Jamaica, three in Haiti, and one in the Dominican Republic. The U.S. National Hurricane Center (NHC) warns that Melissa maintains Category 4 intensity as it approaches southern Cuba, bringing threats of life-threatening winds, storm surges, and heavy rainfall. Cuban authorities have begun mass evacuations and placed disaster response teams on maximum alert.

On Tuesday, U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth visited the Guantanamo Bay Naval Station in Cuba. During his visit, Hegseth emphasized that protecting American sovereign territory remains a top priority for the Pentagon. He stated, “The department has taken swift action to implement President Trump’s executive order on border security.”

As part of his trip, Hegseth met with officials directly involved in arresting and deporting dangerous illegal immigrants. His visit follows Trump’s recent directive to construct a detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, designed to house at least 30,000 of the “most dangerous” illegal immigrant criminals deemed a threat to the U.S.