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Scientists worldwide are attempting to develop a laboratory-made version of the rarest blood type, Rh-null, often called 'Golden Blood'. Found in only about one in six million people, this blood lacks all 50 known Rh antigens, making it compatible with nearly all Rh blood groups. Due to its extreme rarity—only around 50 people globally have it—researchers are exploring genetic and stem cell technologies to replicate it. Teams in the UK, Canada, the US, and Spain are using CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing and stem cell methods to produce customized red blood cells. Although large-scale production remains challenging due to cell maturation and technical hurdles, clinical trials like the UK’s RESTORE project have begun testing lab-grown blood in humans. Experts believe that while traditional donors will still be needed, lab-produced rare blood could revolutionize transfusion medicine and save lives in the future.

30 Nov 25 1NOJOR.COM

Scientists work to create lab-grown universal 'Golden Blood' to overcome rare blood shortages

Severe monsoon rains, floods, and landslides have killed more than 600 people across South and Southeast Asia, with hundreds still missing. Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Sri Lanka are among the worst affected countries. Indonesia’s Sumatra island alone reported over 300 deaths after days of heavy rainfall, while Thailand’s southern provinces saw at least 160 fatalities in one of the worst floods in decades. Sri Lanka, battered by Cyclone Ditwahar, has declared a state of emergency after more than 130 deaths and 170 missing persons. Malaysia’s northern regions also reported casualties and mass evacuations. Meteorologists attribute the extreme weather to the combined effects of Typhoon Koto near the Philippines and the rare Cyclone Seniyar in the Malacca Strait. Millions have been displaced, infrastructure severely damaged, and rescue operations hampered by ongoing bad weather across the region.

30 Nov 25 1NOJOR.COM

Over 600 killed as floods and cyclones ravage South and Southeast Asia amid relentless monsoon rains

Health experts have warned that the H5 strain of bird flu could cause a pandemic more severe than COVID-19 if it begins spreading easily among humans. Marie-Anne Rameix-Velt, a respiratory infection specialist at France’s Pasteur Institute, cautioned that humans lack immunity against H5-type avian influenza, unlike common flu strains H1 and H3. The highly contagious virus has already led to the culling of millions of birds worldwide, disrupting food supply chains and raising market prices. The United States recently reported its first human case of H5N5 infection in Washington, which proved fatal. Most infections so far have been linked to close contact with infected animals. According to the World Health Organization, nearly 1,000 human infections have been recorded globally since 2003, with a fatality rate of about 48 percent. However, experts note that human-to-human transmission remains limited. Despite the risks, improved vaccines, antivirals, and faster production capabilities have strengthened global preparedness compared to previous outbreaks.

29 Nov 25 1NOJOR.COM

Experts warn H5 bird flu could spark a pandemic deadlier than COVID if human transmission grows

Recent analysis by Dr. Saurabh Shetty, a Harvard-trained physician, suggests that regular consumption of onion and garlic may help reduce cancer risk and strengthen the immune system. Both belong to the allium family and contain organosulfur compounds such as allicin, diallyl sulfide, and diallyl disulfide, which may inhibit tumor growth and support liver detoxification. Dr. Shetty emphasizes that allowing crushed or chopped garlic to rest for at least 10 minutes before cooking activates allicin, enhancing its health benefits. These foods also nourish beneficial gut bacteria, improve intestinal health, and provide antioxidants that protect cells from damage. The American Institute for Cancer Research has listed garlic as a ‘food that fights cancer,’ while the British Journal of Cancer reports that onions and garlic may lower the risk of prostate, stomach, colon, esophageal, and breast cancers.

29 Nov 25 1NOJOR.COM

Regular onion and garlic intake may lower cancer risk and strengthen the immune system

Amazon has officially launched its new satellite internet service, ‘Amazon LEO,’ positioning it as a direct competitor to Elon Musk’s Starlink. The company claims LEO is the world’s fastest commercial satellite internet service, capable of delivering download speeds up to one gigabit per second—five times faster than Starlink’s current performance. Although Amazon’s network currently includes only 150 satellites compared to Starlink’s 8,000, it plans to expand to 3,236 satellites in the coming years. The service is initially available to select business clients, including Hunt Energy Network, Vanu Incorporated, and JetBlue Airways, as part of a limited rollout to test network performance and industrial applications. Amazon aims to broaden access globally next year, while SpaceX continues to expand Starlink toward a 12,000-satellite constellation. The launch marks a major step in the growing competition for global satellite-based internet connectivity.

29 Nov 25 1NOJOR.COM

Amazon launches LEO satellite internet to rival Starlink with faster global connectivity

Severe floods and landslides have claimed more than 300 lives across Indonesia and Thailand, with both nations struggling to recover from the widespread destruction. In Indonesia’s Sumatra region, at least 174 people have died and 80 remain missing after torrential rains triggered flash floods and landslides. North Sumatra alone reported 116 deaths, while Aceh and West Sumatra recorded 35 and 23 fatalities respectively. Rescue efforts continue as many areas remain cut off and power restoration is underway. In Thailand, southern provinces have been hit by record rainfall, leaving at least 145 people dead, including over 110 in Songkhla province. Thousands have been displaced, and authorities are accelerating search and recovery operations as floodwaters begin to recede. Despite some improvement in weather conditions, the Thai Meteorological Department has warned of possible thunderstorms in several southern regions, raising concerns about further hazards.

28 Nov 25 1NOJOR.COM

Over 300 killed in Indonesia and Thailand as floods and landslides devastate Southeast Asia

Researchers at France’s Institut Pasteur have warned that if the H5 strain of bird flu mutates to spread efficiently between humans, it could cause a pandemic more severe than COVID-19. The virus, currently widespread among wild birds, poultry, and some mammals, has disrupted food supplies and killed millions of birds, though human infections remain rare. Marie-Anne Rameix-Welti, medical director at the Pasteur Institute’s Respiratory Infection Center, said the greatest concern is the virus adapting to human-to-human transmission. Since humans lack antibodies against H5, unlike seasonal flu strains H1 and H3, the population would be highly vulnerable. From 2003 to 2025, around 1,000 human infections were recorded, mostly in Egypt, Indonesia, and Vietnam, with a 48% fatality rate. Recent detections in U.S. cattle and the first human H5N5 case in Washington have raised alarms. Experts stress that the pandemic risk remains low but emphasize vigilance and preparedness, noting that vaccine candidates and antivirals are already available.

27 Nov 25 1NOJOR.COM

French scientists warn mutated bird flu could cause a pandemic deadlier than COVID-19

Netflix faced a major technical disruption shortly after releasing the first volume of the final season of 'Stranger Things 5', directed by the Duffer Brothers. The platform went down within minutes of the global premiere as millions of fans attempted to stream the episode simultaneously. The unexpected surge in traffic overwhelmed Netflix’s servers, leaving viewers unable to access the show. Fans quickly took to social media to share their frustration, reporting error messages when trying to play the episode. The company has acknowledged the issue and is working to restore full service. The release of 'Stranger Things 5' marks the beginning of the end for one of Netflix’s most popular and culturally influential series, set in the nostalgic 1980s and known for its blend of science fiction, horror, and coming-of-age drama.

27 Nov 25 1NOJOR.COM

Netflix crashes minutes after 'Stranger Things 5' release due to overwhelming global viewer demand

A 3.5 magnitude earthquake struck India’s Manipur state early Thursday morning, according to the National Center for Seismology. No casualties or damage were reported. Earlier, two minor tremors were recorded in Bhutan and the Bay of Bengal — a 3.0 magnitude quake in Bhutan late Wednesday night and a 4.0 magnitude quake in the Bay of Bengal at a depth of 10 kilometers. Meanwhile, Indonesia experienced a stronger 6.3 magnitude earthquake off the western coast of North Sumatra on Thursday, following a 5.1 magnitude quake in North Sulawesi the previous night. Indonesia’s Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency reported that the Sumatra quake occurred at a depth of 10 kilometers. Despite the sequence of tremors across South and Southeast Asia, no major damage or tsunami warnings have been issued so far.

27 Nov 25 1NOJOR.COM

Multiple mild to moderate earthquakes hit India Bhutan Bay of Bengal and Indonesia within two days

According to the United Nations’ latest World Urbanization Prospects 2025 report, Indonesia’s capital Jakarta has overtaken Tokyo to become the world’s largest city, with a population of 41.9 million. Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, now ranks second with 36.6 million residents, while Tokyo falls to third with 33.4 million. The report highlights that Asia dominates the global urban landscape, hosting 19 of the world’s 33 megacities, including New Delhi, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Manila, Kolkata, and Seoul. Cairo remains the only non-Asian city in the top ten. Dhaka’s rapid growth is driven by rural migration and climate-related displacement, while Jakarta faces severe flooding risks, with projections suggesting a quarter of the city could be underwater by 2050. Despite Indonesia’s plan to relocate its capital to Nusantara in Borneo, Jakarta’s population is expected to grow by another 10 million. The UN also introduced a new definition of cities to standardize global urbanization data, focusing on contiguous high-density areas with at least 50,000 people.

26 Nov 25 1NOJOR.COM

Jakarta overtakes Tokyo as world’s largest city while Dhaka rises to second in UN urbanization report

FIFA has announced that Argentina, France, Spain, and England will receive special treatment in the 2026 World Cup draw, ensuring they do not face each other before the semifinals. These four teams, currently the top-ranked sides in world football, will be placed in separate halves of the draw under the new 48-team format. Spain and Argentina will be positioned on opposite sides, while France and England will also be kept apart. The draw, scheduled for December 5 in Washington, D.C., will start with the 12 teams in Pot 1, which includes the three host nations—Canada, Mexico, and the United States—along with Germany, Brazil, Portugal, the Netherlands, and Belgium. Meanwhile, 18 teams are still competing in playoffs for the remaining six World Cup slots. Italy, a four-time champion, could end up in Pot 4 if they qualify, potentially creating a ‘group of death’. Uzbekistan, Jordan, Cape Verde, and Curaçao are among the debutants in the expanded tournament.

26 Nov 25 1NOJOR.COM

FIFA to keep Argentina, France, Spain and England apart until semifinals in 2026 World Cup draw

Global crude oil prices have declined despite continued sanctions on Russia, as markets anticipate that global supply will surpass demand in 2026. On Tuesday, Brent crude dropped by 27 cents to $63.10 per barrel, while West Texas Intermediate (WTI) fell by 23 cents to $58.61. Analysts attribute the decline to forecasts from institutions like Deutsche Bank, which predict a surplus of at least two million barrels per day in 2026, with little chance of shortages in 2027. Meanwhile, Indian refiners such as Reliance have reduced imports of Russian oil due to new sanctions, prompting Russia to increase sales to China. However, optimism remains as expectations of a potential U.S. interest rate cut in December could stimulate economic activity and boost oil demand. The market currently faces a tug-of-war between fears of oversupply and hopes of renewed demand growth.

25 Nov 25 1NOJOR.COM

Global oil prices drop as markets expect supply surplus despite Russia sanctions and rate cut hopes

A joint report by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and UN Women reveals that more than 50,000 women and girls were killed worldwide in 2024 by intimate partners or family members—an average of 137 victims per day or one every 10 minutes. The report, released ahead of the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women 2025, highlights that 60% of all female homicides were committed by current or former partners or relatives, compared to only 11% of male victims. The UN agencies warned that many of these femicides are preventable but persist due to weak protection systems, inadequate police responses, and limited social support in many countries. The report also notes that the actual number of femicides may be higher because of poor data collection, victims’ fear of reporting, and outdated legal definitions that fail to classify many killings as gender-based violence.

25 Nov 25 1NOJOR.COM

UN report says over 50,000 women killed by partners or family in 2024 exposing global femicide crisis

A new United Nations report released on November 24, 2024, reveals that nearly 50,000 women and girls were killed globally last year by intimate partners or family members — averaging one death every 10 minutes. The study, jointly published by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and UN Women, highlights that 60% of female homicide victims were murdered by someone close to them, compared to 11% among male victims. Africa recorded the highest number of such killings, with around 22,000 cases in 2024. The report stresses that homes remain the most dangerous places for women and girls, showing no significant improvement from previous years. UN Women’s policy director, Sarah Hendriks, emphasized that femicide is often part of a broader pattern of violence, including coercion, threats, and online harassment. The report also warns that technological advances have enabled new forms of gender-based violence, such as non-consensual image sharing, doxxing, and deepfake abuse, urging stronger laws to ensure accountability both online and offline.

25 Nov 25 1NOJOR.COM

UN report says one woman killed every 10 minutes by family or partner worldwide in 2024

Following a series of mild tremors in Bangladesh after a 5.7-magnitude quake, global attention has turned to countries with minimal earthquake risk. According to seismic data, nations far from major tectonic fault lines experience very few or no natural earthquakes. Among them, Chad and Niger in Central Africa face extremely low seismic risk, though they remain vulnerable to floods, droughts, and wildfires. Similarly, Ivory Coast and Burkina Faso in West Africa rarely experience quakes but contend with climate-related hazards. In Europe, Finland, Denmark, Latvia, and Ireland are among the safest countries, with fault lines located over 1,000 kilometers away. Finland occasionally experiences minor, human-induced tremors due to mining activities. The Bahamas, though distant from the Caribbean fault line, faces coastal flooding and hurricanes. In South America, Uruguay’s distance from major fault zones makes earthquakes rare, though flooding remains a concern. These nations exemplify regions where seismic stability contrasts with other environmental risks.

24 Nov 25 1NOJOR.COM

Several countries like Finland and Chad face minimal earthquake risk due to distance from fault lines


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