Former US National Security Adviser John Bolton has described the United States’ recent military operation in Iran as disorganized and lacking proper planning. Speaking to the BBC’s Newsnight program, Bolton said the attack was not well thought out and criticized the approach taken by President Donald Trump. Bolton, who served in Trump’s first term for just over a year, argued that the operation should have been carried out in a more deliberate and structured way.

He added that neither the American public, Congress, nor allied nations were prepared for such an action. Bolton, a long-time advocate of regime change in Tehran, also discussed Iran’s strategic position regarding the Strait of Hormuz, through which about one-fifth of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas passes. He noted that Iran now understands the potential destructive impact of blocking the strait, which could give it significant leverage over global energy exports.

Bolton has been a vocal critic of Trump since leaving the White House in 2019, describing the former president as unfit for office in his memoir.

Amid the ongoing Middle East conflict, diplomatic efforts, military escalation, and economic concerns intensified on March 24, 2026. U.S. President Donald Trump claimed that “constructive” talks had taken place between the United States and Iran, but Iranian officials denied any direct discussions. The White House later described the situation as “unstable,” adding to diplomatic uncertainty. CBS News reported that Iran received proposals from the U.S. through intermediaries, which are under review.

Sources indicated that Trump’s Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff, might meet Iranian representatives in Pakistan this week, with Islamabad expressing readiness to host the talks. Following these diplomatic signals, global oil prices briefly fell before rising again above $100 per barrel, reflecting renewed economic pressure.

The military situation worsened as Iran launched multiple missile attacks on Israel, damaging sites in Tel Aviv and central Israel. Israel reportedly struck Beirut and ordered evacuations in southern Lebanon amid preparations for further operations against Hezbollah. In the United Kingdom, Chancellor Rachel Reeves is set to address Parliament about rising energy costs and potential economic impacts, underscoring the conflict’s global reach.

Iranian officials have denied holding any discussions with the United States, contradicting President Donald Trump’s claim that a 'very good and productive conversation' had taken place to end the ongoing conflict. The denial came just hours after Trump’s statement, with Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf posting on social media on March 23 that no talks had occurred.

In his post on X, Ghalibaf said the United States and Israel were 'trapped in Iran’s quagmire' and accused Trump of using 'fake news' to escape it. He further alleged that Washington and Tel Aviv were spreading false information to manipulate financial and oil markets. Ghalibaf added that the Iranian people demanded full and remorseful punishment for aggressors and that all Iranian officials remained committed to their supreme leader until that goal was achieved.

The exchange highlights continuing tensions between Tehran and Washington, even as international actors such as the European Union have urged both sides to engage in dialogue.

The United States and Iran have issued conflicting statements regarding possible talks aimed at easing tensions in the Middle East, leaving the situation uncertain. On Saturday, Donald Trump posted on his Truth Social platform giving Iran a 48-hour deadline to open the Strait of Hormuz without threats, warning of strikes on Iranian power plants if it failed to comply. On Monday, he extended the deadline by five days, claiming that discussions had taken place between the two countries to achieve a complete resolution of the conflict.

Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf denied any such talks, writing on social media platform X that no discussions had occurred and accusing the US of spreading false news to influence financial and oil markets. However, a senior Iranian official told CBS News that Iran had received some US proposals through intermediaries and was reviewing them. CBS News reported that this could be seen as a preparatory step toward potential talks, though no formal negotiations had begun.

The White House urged caution, describing the situation as fluid and advising against assuming any meeting until an official announcement is made.

Iran has warned that it will use all available capabilities to ensure its security following reports of attacks in Tel Aviv and other areas. The statement came from a spokesperson for Iran’s armed forces, as reported by Al Jazeera. In a televised address, Brigadier General Ebrahim Zulfaqari of the Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters said Iran maintains full control over the Strait of Hormuz and rejected any foreign interference in the region.

According to Iran’s Fars News Agency, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) carried out extensive strikes in Iraq’s Erbil, as well as targeting the Al Dhafra airbase in the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia’s Prince Sultan base, and the U.S. Navy’s Fifth Fleet. Missile attacks were also reported in Israel’s Ashkelon, Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Gush Dan areas.

The IRGC further stated that what it called deceptive actions by U.S. President Donald Trump would not divert Iran from the battlefield, asserting that psychological operations by the United States and Israel would ultimately fail.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Aragchi held several phone conversations with foreign ministers from various countries to discuss regional security and the evolving situation, according to Al Jazeera citing Iran’s state news agency IRNA. During talks with the foreign ministers of Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan, Aragchi addressed recent U.S.-Israeli attacks near Caspian Sea provinces, warning that such actions could pose security and environmental risks.

Earlier, Aragchi spoke with Pakistan’s foreign minister about ensuring the country’s “sustainable security” and also contacted counterparts in Oman, South Korea, Azerbaijan, and Turkmenistan. In his discussion with South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Hyun, both sides expressed concern over the potential economic impact if the Strait of Hormuz were to be closed.

Aragchi stated that the instability in this vital maritime route was a direct result of what he described as “illegal attacks” by the United States and Israel.

Israel has claimed responsibility for a new round of large-scale airstrikes targeting several military bases and weapons facilities inside Iran. According to a statement posted by the Israeli military on Telegram, the attacks struck the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps’ (IRGC) air defense and ground force headquarters, a Quds Force base and intelligence center, a missile production site under Iran’s defense ministry, and other production and research facilities.

The report, citing Al Jazeera, noted that the network could not independently verify Israel’s claims. The statement did not include details about casualties, damage assessments, or Iran’s response to the alleged attacks.

The situation remains unclear as independent confirmation of the strikes and their impact has not yet been established.

Iran has instructed that countries considered 'non-hostile' must coordinate with Tehran when navigating the Strait of Hormuz. The directive was issued on Monday by Iran’s Supreme Defense Council, a high-level national security body, which described coordination as the 'only way' for such nations to ensure safe passage through the strategic waterway.

According to a statement published by Iranian media, the council warned that if any hostile force attempts to attack Iran’s coasts or islands, mines would be placed at all coastal entry points. The statement further cautioned that any aggression would effectively block not only the Strait of Hormuz but the entire Persian Gulf, with responsibility falling on the aggressors.

The announcement underscores Tehran’s continued emphasis on controlling access to the Strait of Hormuz, a vital maritime route, as part of its broader defense posture in response to perceived threats.

US President Donald Trump announced on Truth Social that he had held productive discussions with Iran over the past two days to stop all hostilities. He also said he had suspended plans to attack Iranian power plants for the next five days. However, Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi told Mehr News Agency that no talks had taken place between the two countries. He accused Trump of making the statement to buy time and influence energy prices, adding that the US would eventually carry out its military plans.

Araghchi further stated that regional countries were taking initiatives to reduce tensions but should engage directly with the United States, as Washington had started the conflict. Iranian media outlets reported that Trump’s decision came after Iran’s threats of retaliation forced him to back down. Earlier, Trump had given Iran a 48-hour ultimatum to open the Strait of Hormuz or face attacks on its power facilities, but he later withdrew the threat while claiming ongoing talks.

The report cited Al Jazeera as its source and noted that Turkey, Egypt, and Pakistan were attempting mediation in the Iran-US crisis.

Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) announced that it carried out 76 missile and drone strikes targeting United States and Israeli military bases. According to an official IRGC statement released on March 23, 2026, the attacks were part of what it described as a continued effort to destroy enemy military infrastructure.

The statement specified that the strikes targeted US bases named Al-Dhafra, Victoria, the Fifth Fleet, and King Sultan, using drones and both liquid-fueled ‘Qiam’ and solid-fueled ‘Zolfaghar’ missiles. It also said that Israeli military infrastructure was hit in several cities, including Ashkelon, Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Gush Dan, with heavy missiles and guided solid-fuel weapons such as ‘Kheibar-Shekan’ and ‘Qiam’.

The IRGC described the operation as effective but did not provide details on damage or casualties. No independent confirmation of the attacks was mentioned in the report.

US President Donald Trump has announced a five-day suspension of all planned military strikes on Iran’s power plants and energy infrastructure. He made the announcement on his social media platform Truth Social, just hours before the deadline of a previous ultimatum to Iran expired. Trump said the decision followed two days of significant discussions between the United States and Iran aimed at easing tensions in the Middle East, describing the talks as positive and productive.

According to the report, Trump instructed the Defense Department to temporarily halt the attacks, noting that future actions would depend on the success of ongoing negotiations. The move comes after heightened tensions over the Strait of Hormuz, through which about 20 percent of the world’s oil and LNG supply passes. Following a US strike on Iran on February 28, the strait was partially closed, causing a sharp rise in global oil prices.

Trump’s administration has been working to restore normal maritime traffic in the area. Earlier, he had given Iran a 48-hour ultimatum to reopen the strait or face strikes on its power facilities, prompting Tehran to threaten countermeasures if attacked.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has denounced the United States’ threat to destroy Iran’s power plants as a sign of Washington’s reckless attitude. He stated that the Strait of Hormuz would remain open to all nations except those attacking Iran. His remarks came after the US president warned that if Iran did not fully reopen the waterway within 48 hours, American forces would strike and annihilate Iranian power facilities, starting with the largest one.

In response, Tehran warned that any attack on its power infrastructure would trigger retaliatory strikes on energy installations in Gulf countries linked to the United States. The speaker of Iran’s parliament also cautioned that assaults by the US or Israel on Iranian power plants would bring “irreparable destruction” to critical infrastructure across the Gulf region.

The escalating exchange highlights rising tensions over navigation rights in the Strait of Hormuz, a vital maritime route for global energy shipments, with both sides issuing severe warnings of potential military action.

Iran has warned that it will deploy naval mines across the Persian Gulf if the United States or Israel launches any attack on its coastal areas or islands. The Iranian Defense Council issued the threat on Monday, March 23, 2026, declaring that it would not tolerate any form of aggression against its territory.

In a statement, the council said that peaceful nations or those not involved in the conflict could only pass through the Strait of Hormuz by coordinating with Iran. It added that any hostile attempt against Iranian coasts or islands would lead to the mining of all entry and communication routes in the Persian Gulf, effectively blocking the region. The council emphasized that the responsibility for such consequences would rest on the countries issuing threats.

The warning came as the deadline approached for a 48-hour ultimatum issued by US President Donald Trump, who had demanded that Iran reopen the Strait of Hormuz or face attacks on its power plants.

A deadline set by former U.S. President Donald Trump for Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz without threats is set to expire at midnight local time on Monday. The ultimatum, announced 48 hours earlier, warned that if Iran failed to ensure free passage for ships, the United States would destroy Iran’s power plants. The situation has heightened fears of escalating conflict in the Middle East as the deadline approaches.

In response, Tehran warned that any U.S. or Israeli attack on its power facilities would trigger retaliatory strikes on energy infrastructure in Gulf countries allied with Washington. Iran’s parliament speaker cautioned that such retaliation would cause irreversible destruction to critical installations in the region.

The standoff has drawn international concern, with observers noting that the expiration of the deadline could further destabilize the Gulf and intensify regional hostilities if neither side steps back from its threats.

Iran’s Khatam al-Anbiya Central Headquarters spokesperson Ebrahim Zolfaghari issued a new statement mocking former U.S. President Donald Trump as the American deadline for reopening the Strait of Hormuz approached. In an English-language video clip, Zolfaghari said, “Trump, you’re fired,” referencing the U.S. warning that Iran’s blockade of the strait could trigger attacks on its energy grid. Iran has responded with threats of severe retaliation.

Separately, Majid Farshi, director general of crisis management in Iran’s East Azerbaijan province, reported two deadly attacks in the city of Tabriz. According to Fars News Agency, four people were killed and six injured in an assault on a residential unit in the Marzdaran area, while two others died in a park in Rabe Rashidi. These claims could not be independently verified, and there were no immediate comments from U.S. or Israeli officials.

Earlier, reports indicated one person was killed in a joint U.S.-Israeli strike on a radio station in Bandar Abbas, which operated a 100-kilowatt AM transmitter owned by Iran’s national broadcaster IRIB.