The article recounts a series of military campaigns led by Khalid ibn al-Walid during the early Muslim conquest of Iraq. Acting under Caliph Abu Bakr’s directive, Khalid began his operations through Upper Iraq with the strategic goal of capturing Hira, which became the base for subsequent advances. Following the victory at Hira, Khalid moved to secure other key locations including Anbar, Ayn al-Tamr, Dumat al-Jandal, Husayd, Musayyakh, and Firaz, each holding significant military and trade importance.

At Anbar, Khalid overcame fortified defenses, while at Ayn al-Tamr he captured the opposing commander, leading to a swift surrender. His intervention at Dumat al-Jandal relieved besieged Muslim forces and secured a vital junction linking Iraq, Syria, and Arabia. Later victories at Husayd and Musayyakh dismantled new Persian-Arab coalitions attempting to resist Muslim rule. The campaign culminated at Firaz, where Muslim forces defeated a combined Roman, Persian, and Arab army.

These victories, culminating in the Battle of Firaz in the 12th Hijri year, effectively ended major resistance in Iraq and solidified Muslim authority across the region.

Iraq reopened its airspace on Monday after Iran announced the suspension of its military operations against Israel, according to the country’s Civil Aviation Authority. The authority stated that all Iraqi airports are now open for passenger and commercial flights, while officials will continue to monitor and assess the regional situation closely.

The decision follows Iraq’s earlier move to close its airspace for 72 hours after Iran launched missile attacks on Israel on Sunday evening. That attack marked the first breach of the Middle East ceasefire that had been in effect since April 8. The reopening signals a cautious return to normal air operations as regional tensions remain high.

Authorities emphasized that surveillance of the situation will continue, suggesting that future airspace decisions will depend on developments in the Iran-Israel conflict.

Iraq’s national football team faced an unexpected controversy upon arriving in the United States for the 2026 FIFA World Cup. Star striker Aymen Hussein was detained and questioned for nearly seven hours by US immigration authorities at Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport. After the lengthy interrogation and a detailed inspection of his mobile phone, Hussein was eventually allowed to enter the country. However, the team’s official photographer, Talal Salah, was denied entry after being held for more than ten hours and having his phone searched.

According to an Iraqi Football Association official, US Customs and Border Protection officers closely monitored the team upon arrival. Hussein, aged 30, was separated from his teammates immediately after disembarking. His decisive goal against Bolivia in the playoffs had secured Iraq’s place in the World Cup for the first time in 40 years.

The incident has cast a shadow over Iraq’s historic qualification, raising concerns about the team’s preparation and morale ahead of the tournament.

Two Bangladeshi youths from Madarganj upazila in Jamalpur district were killed in a road accident in Iraq’s Kurdistan province early Monday, Bangladesh time. The victims were identified as Bazlur Rashid, 38, and Monohar Ali, 36. Both were working at a confectionery shop in Iraq and were hit by a speeding private car while crossing the road on their way home. Police recovered their bodies and sent them to a local hospital morgue.

Family sources said Monohar Ali had gone to Iraq four years ago after taking a loan, while Bazlur Rashid had been there for one and a half years. Neither had valid documents or work permits. Their families in Jamalpur have been devastated by the news. Both men left behind wives and two children each.

Local administration officials said they learned about the incident through social media and advised the families to contact the Bangladesh Embassy in Iraq for repatriation of the bodies. Authorities also plan to inform higher officials to facilitate the process.

Iraq has deployed its maritime control, search, and rescue teams to locate two Bolivian-flagged ships that went missing in the Persian Gulf. The vessels, named Bridge 1 and Bridge 2, lost all communication, prompting Iraqi authorities to begin coordinated search operations, according to the Iraqi News Agency (INA).

The General Company for Ports of Iraq stated that security authorities from several Gulf ports and the ships’ owners contacted Iraqi officials after losing contact with the vessels. The company confirmed that neither ship entered Iraqi territorial waters and that no distress signals were received from their crews. Port authorities said they currently have no information about the ships’ exact locations.

Iraq emphasized that tracking efforts are continuing through satellite monitoring in close coordination with regional search and rescue administrations to determine the ships’ positions.

The New York Times has reported that Israel’s military operated two secret bases in Iraq’s western desert, including one near the town of Al-Nukhayb. According to the report, Israeli forces allegedly killed a shepherd and an Iraqi soldier to conceal the existence of one of the sites. The shepherd was identified as 29-year-old Awad al-Shammari. Regional officials cited by the newspaper said the base was established before the ongoing conflict between Iran and the United States and was used during a 12-day war against Iran last year. It reportedly served for air support, refueling, and medical assistance.

The report added that the United States was aware of the base, implying Washington withheld this information from Baghdad despite the presence of a hostile foreign force on Iraqi soil. The newly revealed base is said to be separate from another previously reported Israeli facility described by The Wall Street Journal as a logistics hub for the Israeli Air Force. Iraq has not yet issued an official response, though a military spokesperson reiterated that Iraq will not allow its territory to be used for attacks on other countries.

Iraq announced that it exported around 10 million barrels of oil through the Strait of Hormuz in April, according to Oil Minister Bassem Mohammed. The report highlights that despite recent war-related tensions and concerns over maritime security in the region, oil shipments through this vital route have continued without disruption.

The Strait of Hormuz remains one of the world’s most critical energy transport corridors. Analysts noted that even amid ongoing instability in the Middle East, the strait continues to serve as a stable and indispensable route for global energy supply. Iraq’s oil minister also indicated that the country is in discussions with OPEC to increase both production and exports.

The continued flow of oil through the strait suggests resilience in global energy logistics despite regional security challenges, reinforcing the strategic importance of this maritime passage for international trade.

Israel reportedly established a secret military base in Iraq’s desert to support air operations against Iran, according to a Wall Street Journal report published on Saturday. The base was allegedly built before the joint U.S.-Israeli offensive on Iran on February 28. The report stated that Washington was aware of the facility, which served as a logistics hub for Israeli special forces and air units, including search and rescue teams for downed pilots.

The report added that in early March, a local shepherd alerted authorities after spotting suspicious helicopter movements in the remote area. Iraqi troops sent to investigate were attacked by Israeli aircraft, forcing them to retreat. This prevented the exposure of Israel’s covert activities on Iraqi soil. Later in March, Iraq filed a complaint with the United Nations, accusing foreign forces of involvement and blaming the United States. However, the Wall Street Journal cited a source saying the U.S. had no role in the attack.

The revelations, sourced from Press TV, highlight ongoing regional tensions and covert military operations involving Iraq, Israel, and Iran.

After a 14-year hiatus, Iraq has resumed crude oil exports through Syria via the Al-Yarubiyah border crossing. A convoy of 70 oil tankers entered Syrian territory en route to the Baniyas refinery on the Mediterranean coast, according to Syria’s state news agency SANA. Syrian border official Feras Rustam described the reopening as a strategic step to strengthen economic ties between Iraq and Syria.

Rustam added that the decision is expected to make trade and energy supply more efficient and foster long-term partnership between the two nations. The move comes as the Strait of Hormuz remains closed due to the ongoing Israel-United States conflict with Iran, prompting Iraq to seek alternative export routes.

The Al-Yarubiyah crossing, known as Rabia on the Iraqi side, was closed in 2011 following the outbreak of the Syrian civil war and later seized by ISIS in 2014. It was reopened after Kurdish forces regained control of the area, restoring a key link between the two countries.

Iraq’s President Nizar Amedi has appointed Ali al-Zaidi as prime minister-designate and tasked him with forming a new government, according to Al Jazeera’s correspondent in Iraq. Al-Zaidi was selected by the Coordination Framework, a coalition of Shia parties holding a parliamentary majority, following a meeting in Baghdad. His nomination ends months of political stalemate that had drawn intervention from United States President Donald Trump, who opposed the initial candidate, former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki. Both al-Maliki and outgoing Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani withdrew their candidacies to facilitate consensus.

Al-Zaidi, chairman of Al-Janoob Islamic Bank, emerged as a compromise figure supported for his economic expertise and business connections, despite lacking prior political experience. In his first statement, he pledged to make Iraq “a balanced country, regionally and internationally,” emphasizing unity during what he described as a sensitive period. Under Iraq’s constitution, he now has 30 days to present a cabinet to parliament and secure a vote of confidence.

The incoming government faces major challenges, including managing the fallout from the US-Israeli war against Iran, disruptions to oil exports through the Strait of Hormuz, and persistent issues of corruption, armed groups, and governance reform.

The United States has announced a $10 million reward for information leading to the capture of Hashim Finian Rahim al-Saraji, the secretary-general of Kataib Sayyid al-Shuhada, an Iran-backed militia group in Iraq. The U.S. Department of State made the announcement under its Rewards for Justice program, stating that the group is responsible for killing Iraqi civilians and attacking U.S. diplomatic facilities and personnel in Iraq and Syria.

According to the State Department, individuals providing credible information may be eligible for the reward. Kataib Sayyid al-Shuhada is described as an Iraqi militia supported by Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and ideologically aligned with it.

The announcement comes at a time when the United States is increasing pressure on Iraq to take stronger action against Iran-backed militias operating within its borders.

The administration of US President Donald Trump has suspended the transfer of cash dollars to Iraq and temporarily halted security cooperation with the Iraqi military. According to The Wall Street Journal, the move aims to pressure the Iraqi government to dismantle powerful Iran-backed militia groups operating within the country.

The report states that the US Treasury Department recently blocked a cargo plane carrying about 500 million dollars in cash destined for Iraq. The funds originated from Iraqi oil sales and were held in an account at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. US officials cited concerns over the influence and activities of the militias as the reason for withholding the money. Neither the Trump administration nor the Treasury Department has issued an official comment on the matter.

The suspension marks a significant escalation in US efforts to curb Iranian influence in Iraq, reflecting ongoing tensions in the region.

Iraq’s Ministry of Oil has announced that the country will resume oil exports from all its fields within the next few days. Ministry spokesperson Saheb Bazoun confirmed the development in an interview with the Iraqi News Agency, stating that Iraq is in contact with major companies and tankers to finalize export agreements. He emphasized that all oil fields are ready for operation and that the ministry’s doors remain open to all companies.

Bazoun added that accelerating the export process will help bring economic stability, increase state revenue, and strengthen domestic oil production. He also noted that the move will support local demand for liquid and dry gas, ensuring continued operation of power plants.

Separately, Iraq’s Ministry of Transport reported that a large oil tanker has arrived at Basra port. This marks the first Iraqi shipment since the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, from which two million barrels of oil are expected to be loaded.

Iraq has resumed crude oil exports from its southern region after more than a month of suspension caused by disruptions to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, according to Middle East Eye. On Friday, loading began on a Maltese-flagged tanker named Agios Fanourios 1 near Iraq’s southern oil terminal, with around two million barrels of Basra crude expected to be loaded.

Shipping and trade data indicate that the tanker entered the Persian Gulf through the Strait of Hormuz on Wednesday, following an earlier attempt by several tankers to pass during a U.S.-Iran ceasefire. The vessel is reportedly bound for Vietnam’s Nghi Son refinery, where it will deliver the crude oil cargo.

Officials said another tanker is expected to arrive at Iraq’s southern export terminal within the next two days, signaling a gradual normalization of oil export operations after the recent disruption.

A drone attack on an Iranian Kurdish group in Iraq’s northern Kurdistan region on Tuesday killed one woman, according to a Komala party official quoted by AFP. The strike hit the group’s Sordash camp, about 40 kilometers west of Sulaymaniyah. Three Iranian Kurdish refugees were injured, one of whom later died from her wounds. The attack occurred shortly after a temporary ceasefire took effect in the Iran–US–Israel conflict last week.

Komala commander Mohammad Hakimi blamed Iran and its allied militias for the strike. He said the assault targeted exiled Iranian Kurdish groups that have long operated from bases in Iraq’s autonomous Kurdistan region. Another opposition group, the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan (PDKI), reported a separate drone attack on its camp near Erbil’s Koysanjak district, though no casualties were reported.

The region’s counter-terrorism service said two explosive drones launched from Iran toward Erbil province were shot down by a warplane, but did not specify which country operated the aircraft.