The Bangladesh government has moved to finalize the draft of the ninth national pay scale, proposing several structural changes. A secretary committee has recommended adjusting the ratio between the highest and lowest basic salaries from 1:8 to 1:7.5, along with revisions to various allowances and a two-phase implementation plan. Although the new pay scale was announced to take effect from July 1, the official gazette has not yet been issued, and the Ministry of Finance expects a delay of two to three months.

The draft also includes differentiated annual increments by grade instead of a uniform rate. Data from the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics’ Living Standard Survey 2025 has been used to guide the new structure, reflecting average household expenses. The pay commission proposed a top basic salary of Tk 160,000 and a minimum of Tk 20,000, but the secretary committee is considering Tk 150,000 for the top grade and a slightly lower minimum. Allowances such as medical and education benefits are likely to be lower than the commission’s recommendations but higher than current levels.

Implementation will occur in two stages: basic salary increases in the current fiscal year and allowance adjustments from 2027–28. The proposal is expected to reach the cabinet within two weeks for approval.

Five people, including a child, were killed when a landslide struck two houses in Lama upazila of Bandarban district early Thursday. The incident occurred in Missionpara area of Aziznagar Union following days of heavy rainfall. The victims were identified as Md Yunus, his wife Ranu Akter, their four-year-old son Md Soleman, and another couple, Jewel and his wife Kulsum Akter. A union parishad member, Rehana Begum, was injured in a separate landslide the same night.

Local authorities confirmed the deaths and said police, fire service, and civil defense teams, along with residents, carried out rescue operations. The bodies were later handed over to relatives. Lama police said an unnatural death case would be filed over the incident.

According to the upazila executive officer, residents living at the foot of hills had been repeatedly urged to move to safer areas due to continuous rain, but many ignored the warnings. The administration has pledged full support to the affected families.

Every day, more than four thousand people are settling in Dhaka in search of jobs, education, and a better life, according to field surveys cited in the report. Experts attribute this influx to severe gas and electricity shortages that have halted new industrial growth in districts and forced many existing factories to close. As a result, thousands of unemployed workers are moving to the capital, taking up informal jobs such as hawking and driving autorickshaws.

Urban planners warn that Dhaka, designed to accommodate about eight million residents, now houses over 36.6 million people—thirteen times its capacity. The Economist Intelligence Unit’s 2026 Global Liveability Index ranked Dhaka 171st out of 173 cities, just above Tripoli and Damascus. The city faces chronic waste, traffic congestion, and flooding problems, with over five thousand slums.

Government officials acknowledge the crisis, citing plans for administrative decentralization and rural job creation to reduce migration pressure. Experts emphasize that without strengthening rural economies and ensuring reliable utilities, Dhaka’s livability will continue to deteriorate.

At least 96 people, including 42 members of Pakistan’s security forces, were killed in four days of armed clashes in the southwestern province of Balochistan, according to the country’s Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR). The military’s media wing reported that the violence began on July 6 and involved three major attacks by separatist militants. Security forces responded with operations that left 54 militants dead.

Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry, ISPR’s Director General, said the attacks were carried out by India-backed groups, including one called Fitna al-Khawarij. The first assault occurred in Hanna Urak, where four civilians were killed. A second attack on July 6 targeted a police checkpoint near Mangi Dam, killing nine officers and 15 militants. Subsequent fighting in Ziarat’s mountainous area left 18 police officers and 11 militants dead.

Chaudhry vowed that Pakistan would continue operations against all militant groups in Balochistan, asserting that the army, police, and citizens remain united in combating terrorism.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has voiced strong opposition to a possible U.S. sale of advanced F-35 fighter jets to Turkey. His comments came shortly after U.S. President Donald Trump announced he was considering the sale. In an interview with CNN, Netanyahu said that selling the United States’ most advanced fighter aircraft to Turkey would be a mistake, arguing that Turkey’s current government is influenced by the Muslim Brotherhood, which he claimed harbors hostility toward the U.S.

Trump had met Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in Ankara during a NATO summit and said he would soon decide whether to proceed with the sale of Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II jets to Turkey. Netanyahu told CNN that he had directly urged Trump not to approve the sale, warning that Turkey could become more aggressive if it obtained the aircraft.

Netanyahu added that he and Trump share broad agreement on major issues, emphasizing that both leaders act in the best interests of their respective nations, which he said often align closely.

The United States has launched a broader military operation against Iran, accusing Tehran of attacking commercial vessels in the Strait of Hormuz. According to US officials, the latest strikes are larger in scale than those conducted on Tuesday and could escalate the situation further. President, Vice President JD Vance, and senior administration officials said Iran violated a memorandum of understanding that required it to halt such attacks in exchange for the lifting of US sanctions.

JD Vance stated that Iran initially complied with the agreement for about a week before resuming attacks on commercial ships. US officials warned that military action would continue unless Iran adheres to the deal’s terms. They confirmed that diplomatic channels remain open but are currently very limited. The President signaled support for a diplomatic solution but delegated negotiation duties to his envoys and Vice President Vance.

US sources said the latest strikes targeted Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps coastal radar, anti-ship missiles, and air defense systems to ensure safe international navigation through the Strait of Hormuz. Iran has not yet issued an official response, and battlefield conditions could not be independently verified.

The United States military launched large-scale airstrikes in Iran for a second consecutive night, targeting Iranian military capabilities that Washington says threaten freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz. The operation, ordered directly by President Donald Trump, was confirmed by US Central Command as part of efforts to secure commercial shipping routes. Trump stated that the strikes were a response to an earlier Iranian bombing of a commercial vessel and warned that any further attacks would trigger harsher retaliation.

US Vice President JD Vance also warned Iran that any attempt to close the Strait of Hormuz would be met with a strong military response. Iranian state media reported multiple explosions in Bandar Abbas, Sirik, and near Jask, as well as power outages in Chabahar, suggesting an expanded strike range. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps confirmed a US cruise missile attack on a bridge in Golestan province but reported no casualties.

Iranian officials condemned the attacks as a violation of bilateral agreements and vowed a “crushing” response. The escalating confrontation has raised fears of a broader regional conflict in the Middle East.

Iran’s state television reported that at least eight explosions were heard in the key port city of Bandar Abbas. According to a correspondent cited by the broadcaster, two missiles struck the Sirik port, while two additional explosions occurred near the Jask port. The report was also carried by Al Jazeera.

No immediate information was available regarding casualties or damage resulting from the blasts. Authorities have not released any official details about the source of the attacks or the parties responsible. The situation remains under observation as officials await further clarification.

Further updates from Iranian authorities are expected as investigations continue into the cause and impact of the explosions.

OpenAI announced that its most advanced artificial intelligence model, the GPT-5.6 series, will be released to the public on Thursday. The company confirmed through a post from San Francisco that the three versions—Soul, Terra, and Luna—will be made globally available, expanding preview access worldwide. Reports indicated that the U.S. government had allowed the large-scale release following technical reviews and meetings between officials and the company.

The GPT-5.6 series follows a limited preview shared with trusted U.S. partners at Washington’s request due to national security concerns. Researchers have expressed unease that the new generation of large language models, including Anthropic’s Mythos series, could identify software vulnerabilities that hackers might exploit. Within the White House, officials remain divided over how much oversight should apply to such powerful systems.

OpenAI stated it is working with Washington to create a repeatable framework for future model releases aligned with cybersecurity directives. The company also said the Terra model will cost half as much as GPT-5.5, a move aimed at retaining customers amid growing competition with Anthropic and Google.

At a high-level meeting on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) held at the United Nations headquarters in New York on Tuesday, Bangladesh presented its future plans and historic initiatives to address climate change and ensure water security. Professor Dr. S. M. Abdul Awal, the Prime Minister’s Chief Coordinator on SDG Affairs, represented Bangladesh and highlighted the country’s long-standing efforts in tackling climate challenges.

He recalled the 19-point program announced by former President Ziaur Rahman in 1977, emphasizing its focus on basic needs and rural water security through a nationwide canal excavation initiative. The BNP-led government’s current five-year plan includes excavating 20,000 kilometers of canals to strengthen irrigation and water management networks. Awal also underscored the importance of the Teesta Barrage Project as a people-centered initiative vital for water management and agricultural development in northern Bangladesh.

Concluding his remarks, Awal urged the global community to enhance cooperation on transboundary water-sharing policies to permanently resolve water scarcity in northern Bangladesh.

New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani has intensified global debate over Egypt’s 3-2 loss to Argentina in the 2026 FIFA World Cup round of 16, claiming the North African team was “robbed.” His remarks came a day after the Egyptian Football Association (EFA) lodged a formal complaint with FIFA against French referee François Letexier, citing controversial decisions and the use of VAR during the match.

The most disputed moment occurred when Egypt’s Mostafa Zizo’s goal was disallowed after a VAR review found a foul 20 seconds earlier. Argentina later came from behind to win 3-2 and secure a quarterfinal spot. Mamdani made his comments during a New York bus service event, linking time-saving benefits for residents to having time to agree that “Egypt was robbed.”

The EFA stated that the refereeing and VAR errors undermined the integrity of the World Cup. An unnamed Egyptian player also told The Athletic that the tournament was “fixed,” alleging referee pressure from Argentina. The controversy continues to draw scrutiny from football analysts worldwide.

Dhaka College authorities have formed a three-member investigation committee to probe an incident of student assault and unrest at the Dakshinayan dormitory. The committee was announced on Wednesday, July 8, through an official notice signed by Principal Professor A.K.M. Elias and Chemistry Department Professor Dr. Md. Arshad Hossain Chowdhury, who serves as the committee convener. The investigation concerns a June 27 late-night altercation reportedly triggered by a dispute over seat allocation in room 303 of the dormitory.

The notice requested written statements, video clips, and other relevant evidence from students involved in the incident. It also stated that written testimonies and interviews would be collected on July 9 between 10 a.m. and 12:30 p.m. in room 30 of the Chemistry Department. According to the report, the disputed seat had been vacant for some time and was allegedly used intermittently by different students with the support of a student leader. The accused parties have not yet issued any formal statement.

College authorities said the actual causes and responsibilities will be determined after the committee submits its report.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has responded sharply to U.S. President Donald Trump’s controversial and provocative comments made at the NATO summit in Ankara. In a post on his X account, Araghchi stated that Iran does not respond to rudeness with rudeness but with action, describing the response as fearless and marked by great bravery.

Tensions between Tehran and Washington have escalated since Trump threatened military aggression against Iran during the NATO summit. Earlier, a spokesperson for Iran’s parliamentary committee had also issued a direct warning to U.S. forces. Araghchi’s latest statement signals that Iran intends to respond to any provocation not through rhetoric but through concrete measures.

The exchange underscores the growing strain in U.S.-Iran relations following the summit, with both sides maintaining a confrontational tone amid regional uncertainty.

FIFA has provided an official explanation regarding two controversial VAR decisions during the World Cup round of 16 match between Egypt and Argentina. Egypt’s goal by Mostafa Zizo was disallowed after a VAR review found a foul by defender Marwan Attia on Argentina’s Lisandro Martínez during the buildup. The French referee Letexier agreed with the VAR assessment and canceled the goal. Later, Argentina’s winning goal by Enzo Fernández was upheld after VAR determined there was no foul on Mohamed Salah by Julián Álvarez inside the penalty area.

The report clarified that VAR reviews only four types of incidents: goals, penalties, direct red cards, and cases of mistaken identity. The system checks every frame at 50 frames per second, while the match ball transmits tracking data 500 times per second, ensuring no incident is missed. In Egypt’s case, the foul in the buildup led to the goal being ruled out, while Argentina’s goal stood because the contact between Salah and Álvarez was deemed incidental.

The explanation aimed to address widespread confusion over why one goal was canceled and the other allowed to stand.

Iranian parliamentary spokesman Ebrahim Rezaei issued a sharp warning to the United States following a threat from former US President Donald Trump to attack Iran’s Kharg Island. In a post on his X account, Rezaei declared that not a single American soldier would return alive if such an assault occurred. His remarks came after Trump made the threat during a NATO summit held in Ankara, Turkey.

Rezaei, who serves as the spokesperson for Iran’s parliamentary committee on foreign policy and national security, directly challenged the US military, stating that Iran was ready and waiting. The exchange follows a period of heightened tension between Washington and Tehran, which analysts believe could worsen after these latest statements.

Observers cited in the report suggested that Rezaei’s strong response to Trump’s aggressive comments may further inflame the ongoing disputes between the two nations, adding to an already volatile regional situation.