Researchers have identified a large and organized digital propaganda network operating behind Iran’s ongoing protests. The joint investigation by the University of Toronto’s Citizen Lab and Israeli media outlets The Marker and Haaretz revealed that the operation allegedly uses artificial intelligence technology and is indirectly funded by the Israeli government. The campaign’s stated goal is to promote monarchist sentiment among Iranians and destabilize the current regime.

According to the findings, the network has been spreading provocative content aimed at reinstating exiled crown prince Reza Pahlavi. It was most active during the attack on Tehran’s Evin Prison, when thousands of fake social media accounts circulated explosion reports and AI-generated deepfake videos before Iranian media coverage. The network also encouraged acts like bank robberies and prison breaks. Citizen Lab noted that the timing of these campaigns coincided with Israeli military operations.

Researchers warned that such unethical digital operations by democratic states could further threaten long-term stability in the Middle East, even as they appear to strengthen Iran’s ruling government domestically.

Hasnat Abdullah, chief organizer of the National Citizen Party (NCP) for the southern region and candidate for Comilla-4 (Debidwar), stated that asking for votes is more honorable than committing theft or corruption. He made the remarks on Sunday, January 11, during an anti-aggression march and public outreach event at Syedpur Bazar in Bara Shalghar Union of Debidwar upazila, Comilla.

During his address, Abdullah emphasized that his party would approach voters with love and humility, even if it meant begging for their support. He urged citizens to back the 'yes' vote in the upcoming referendum, which he said would strengthen democracy and protect fundamental rights. He called for an end to corruption, extortion, and loan defaulting, describing the forthcoming election as one aimed at building a corruption-free Bangladesh.

Abdullah also mentioned that if corruption could be eradicated, the country would inevitably progress, and that no one should serve as prime minister more than twice, reflecting his party’s stance on political reform.

The European Union (EU) has decided to send a large observer mission to Bangladesh for the upcoming 13th national parliamentary election. The decision was announced in Dhaka during a meeting between Chief Adviser Dr. Muhammad Yunus and the EU Election Observation Mission’s Chief Observer, European Parliament member Ivars Ijabs. Chief Adviser’s Press Secretary Shafiqul Alam later briefed reporters at the Foreign Service Academy, confirming that the EU views the election as historic and will deploy observers across the country to monitor the entire process.

According to the briefing, the meeting discussed election preparations, ensuring a level playing field, and the importance of a ‘Yes’ vote in the upcoming referendum. Ijabs noted that the EU had not sent observers during Sheikh Hasina’s 16-year tenure but sees positive momentum this time. Dr. Yunus assured that the election and referendum would be free, fair, credible, and peaceful, with full readiness from the Election Commission and interim government.

Security measures will include body-worn cameras for security personnel at sensitive polling centers, centralized monitoring through an app, and CCTV coverage nationwide. Official campaigning will begin on January 22, with the government expecting high voter turnout, especially among women and youth.

The Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) has filed seven separate cases accusing 93 individuals of embezzling at least Tk 47 crore from various branches of United Commercial Bank (UCB) PLC. The cases were lodged on Sunday at the ACC’s Chattogram-1 integrated district office. According to the case reports, fake identities of rural farmers, day laborers, and tailors were used to open current accounts and secure loans under the names of non-existent companies such as Hossain Trading, Karnaphuli Emporium, Zahid International, Cat’s Eye Corporation, Shah Trading, Harun & Sons, and Mallik & Brothers.

Investigations revealed that former top UCB officials, branch managers, and credit operations staff were directly involved in the scheme. The fraudulent loans were approved using forged trade licenses, fake documents, and fabricated verification reports prepared by an organized group. The funds were later transferred across accounts and withdrawn in cash. The ACC report also named former UCB director and executive committee chairman Anisuzzaman Chowdhury Rony and former director Bashir Ahmed as directly linked to the scam.

The ACC stated that similar embezzlement cases had been filed earlier and several related investigations remain ongoing.

Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) has declared that protecting national security is its red line as widespread protests continue across the country. The elite force, separate from the regular army, made the statement on Saturday after overnight demonstrations described as the largest in years. The IRGC said it is determined to safeguard the nation’s security and the achievements of the 1979 Islamic Revolution, claiming that armed attackers targeted military and law enforcement bases, killing both security personnel and civilians and setting fire to public and private facilities.

Iran’s army also announced its commitment to defending national interests, strategic infrastructure, and public assets. Both the army and the IRGC operate under the authority of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The protests began two weeks ago over uncontrolled inflation but have since taken on political dimensions, with some demonstrators calling for the fall of the Islamic Republic.

State media reported that a municipal building in Karaj was set ablaze, while doctors in Tehran confirmed at least 217 protester deaths in six hospitals, most showing gunshot wounds. Internet watchdog NetBlocks said Iran has imposed a nationwide blackout lasting more than 36 hours.

Jagannath University has published the admission test results for the 2025–2026 academic session of its Faculty of Social Sciences, known as the ‘D’ unit. The announcement was made on Sunday, January 11, through a notice signed by Professor Dr. Sanjida Farhana, Dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences. Applicants can view their individual results by logging into the university’s official admission website at https://admission.jnu.ac.bd.

According to the notice, the next step for successful candidates is to complete the subject choice process. Detailed information regarding this procedure will be announced later through official notices on the university’s website. The ‘D’ unit admission test was held on January 9 for first-year undergraduate (honours) students under the Faculty of Social Sciences.

The university has advised all applicants to regularly check its website for updates on subject selection and subsequent admission activities.

Professor Ali Riaz, Special Assistant to the Chief Adviser, announced that the official symbol for the upcoming national referendum will be a tick mark. He made the statement on Sunday afternoon while addressing the Divisional Imam Conference at Bell’s Park in Barishal. Riaz explained that voters should use the tick mark to indicate a 'yes' vote in the referendum, which is being held alongside the 13th National Parliamentary Election.

He contrasted this referendum with previous ones, noting that earlier referendums sought approval after decisions were made, whereas this time public consent is being sought first before implementation. The event, organized to promote the referendum and encourage voter participation, was attended by senior government and law enforcement officials, including the Additional Divisional Commissioner Mahfuzur Rahman and other dignitaries.

Riaz urged citizens to unite beyond political and religious divisions to build a state based on equality, human dignity, and social justice, echoing the promises of 1971. He emphasized that the referendum offers a rare opportunity for citizens to shape the nation’s future.

The European Union Election Observation Mission (EU EOM) has emphasized that elections are vital for strengthening democratic institutions through the ballot. Chief observer Ivars Ijabs made the remarks on Sunday at a press conference in Dhaka, underscoring the need for Bangladesh’s 13th national parliamentary election to be peaceful, credible, and transparent. He expressed hope that EU observers would help enhance public confidence in the electoral process.

Ijabs stated that the EU’s engagement with political parties is ongoing and that the mission will assess whether a level playing field exists. He noted that the EU believes Bangladesh has the capacity to hold free, fair, and impartial elections. This marks the first time since 2008 that the EU has deployed a full election observation mission to Bangladesh.

According to Ijabs, an 11-member core team arrived in Bangladesh last week, and a 56-member long-term observer group was scheduled to arrive today, reflecting the EU’s renewed commitment to monitoring the upcoming election process.

Bangladesh’s Commerce Adviser Sheikh Bashiruddin stated that the ongoing IPL issue has not caused any negative impact on trade between Bangladesh and India. Speaking to reporters at the Secretariat on Sunday after a meeting on the new import policy order, he said that business activities with India are continuing normally.

The adviser emphasized that Bangladesh believes in open trade with all countries and does not take country-specific bilateral decisions unless domestic trade is disrupted. He added that various trade measures with India are being monitored to assess any possible effects. Commerce Secretary Mahbubur Rahman noted that daily events rarely affect bilateral trade, though India’s closure of several land ports last May reduced Bangladesh’s exports. He clarified that Bangladesh did not take any countermeasures.

Rahman further explained that the decision to halt jute exports to India was made to maintain domestic supply and not to harm another country. He reiterated that Bangladesh’s trade policies are designed to protect internal markets rather than target any nation.

On Sunday, the Election Commission (EC) of Bangladesh approved the appeals of 57 candidates during the second day of hearings against returning officers’ decisions for the 13th parliamentary election. The hearings took place at the EC headquarters in Agargaon, Dhaka, under the leadership of Chief Election Commissioner A M M Nasir Uddin. Out of 70 appeals heard, 57 were approved, 10 were rejected, and 3 were kept pending for further verification.

According to EC Secretariat officials, the approved candidates successfully presented the required documents and information. The rejected appeals involved issues such as loan defaults, dual citizenship, or major discrepancies in submitted information. The pending cases will undergo additional scrutiny before a final decision is made.

On the first day of hearings, 52 appeals were approved, allowing 51 candidates to regain eligibility. In total, 109 appeals have been approved over two days. Returning officers had earlier canceled 723 nominations, prompting 645 appeals. The appeal hearings are scheduled to continue until January 18.

Tens of thousands of people marched through Minneapolis on Saturday to protest the killing of Renee Nicole Good, a 37-year-old mother of three, by an Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agent. The demonstration was part of more than 1,000 rallies planned across the United States opposing President Donald Trump’s militarised anti-immigration campaign. Protesters chanted slogans such as “Abolish ICE” and “No justice, no peace,” while Minnesota leaders urged participants to remain peaceful. The protests followed video evidence that appeared to contradict official claims that Good had threatened the officer who shot her.

The social movement group Indivisible said hundreds of demonstrations were held in states including Texas, Kansas, New Mexico, Ohio, and Florida. The rallies, many under the banner “ICE Out for Good,” aimed to mourn lives lost to ICE actions and demand accountability. Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey reported 29 arrests overnight and reiterated that while most protests were peaceful, property damage would not be tolerated. Three Minnesota congresswomen—Ilhan Omar, Kelly Morrison, and Angie Craig—were denied access to an ICE facility in Minneapolis, accusing agents of obstructing congressional oversight.

The incident has intensified scrutiny of Trump’s immigration enforcement operations in the Twin Cities, with local officials calling for ICE’s removal from Minneapolis.

Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) Chairman Mohammad Abdul Momen has claimed that Awami League President Sheikh Hasina’s candidacy in the 2008 ninth parliamentary election should have been canceled due to major inconsistencies between her declared and actual assets. Speaking on Sunday at the anniversary event of the Reporters Against Corruption (RAC), Momen said both the ACC and the Election Commission failed to properly perform their duties at that time.

He explained that verifying asset declarations in a short time is extremely difficult and urged journalists to assist the ACC by sharing any credible information about suspicious assets. Momen emphasized that individuals with undeclared wealth should not be allowed to hold state power and called for building a just and fair state to ensure justice for all.

The ACC chairman expressed optimism that the foundations for such a state would be achieved this year, though he acknowledged that corruption remains a major challenge in Bangladesh. He urged collective vigilance and honesty in leadership to ensure a corruption-free governance system.

The Election Commission (EC) of Bangladesh has completed sending postal ballots to expatriate voters for the 13th National Parliament election and referendum. On Sunday, the EC issued a warning that any political campaigning or writing on envelopes containing postal ballots will be treated as a punishable offense. Salim Ahmad Khan, team leader of the OCV-SDI project for expatriate voter registration, confirmed the notice. The EC also advised voters to collect their ballots personally and avoid taking assistance from others to maintain ballot secrecy.

According to the EC, postal ballots were dispatched to expatriate voters between December 20 and January 8. Many have already received their ballots, and after the symbol allocation on January 21, expatriates will cast their votes and return the ballots to the returning officer. Within Bangladesh, 761,141 voters registered under the “in-country postal vote” category, and their ballots will be sent after symbol allocation. The EC expects the domestic postal voting process to take about seven days.

In total, 1,533,683 voters registered through the “Postal Vote BD” app for the 13th national election and referendum.

Hasnat Abdullah, chief organizer of the National Citizens Party (NCP) for the southern region and candidate for Cumilla-4 (Debidwar), said the upcoming election will send loan defaulters out of parliament. Speaking on Sunday, January 11, at a rally and public outreach event in Syedpur Bazar of Bara Shalghar Union, Debidwar, he described the election as one aimed at ending corruption, extortion, and financial malpractice. He urged voters to support the 'Yes' vote, which he said would strengthen democracy and protect citizens’ fundamental rights.

Hasnat called on young people and women to actively participate in the campaign, emphasizing a peaceful and respectful approach to politics. He stated that his party would not use intimidation or coercion, instead seeking public support through honesty and love. During the event, he shared that local residents had been offering financial and moral support, viewing him as a sincere candidate.

The rally saw participation from a large number of NCP and Jamaat-e-Islami leaders and activists from the upazila and union levels.

Commerce Adviser Sheikh Bashir Uddin announced that a meeting will be held on January 19 to review commodity prices ahead of Ramadan. He made the statement after a meeting at the Secretariat, noting that all relevant stakeholders will participate in the review to assess the overall market situation.

He also confirmed that the Ministry of Commerce has prepared a draft of the new Import Policy Order (IPO) for 2025–2028, introducing major changes from the existing 2021–2024 policy. The adviser said the revisions aim to liberalize and simplify trade procedures. Final approval will be sought through the Cabinet before details are disclosed.

Responding to questions about current tensions between Bangladesh and India, Sheikh Bashir Uddin stated that no impact on bilateral trade has been observed so far.