Around 20 million people in Bangladesh are suffering from Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), according to experts speaking at a seminar organized by Evercare Hospital Dhaka to mark World COPD Day 2025. COPD, a group of chronic respiratory conditions including bronchitis, emphysema, and chronic asthma, is the third leading cause of death globally after heart disease and stroke. The prevalence rate among Bangladeshi adults stands at 12.5%, with rural areas being more affected than urban ones. Specialists emphasized that smoking cessation, pollution control, mask use, lung rehabilitation, balanced diet, and early detection can significantly improve patients’ quality of life. They also called for stronger public awareness, better primary healthcare, and regular lung function tests to prevent and manage the disease. The event featured presentations on non-invasive ventilation and surgical management of COPD, and was attended by leading respiratory and thoracic specialists.

As winter returns to South Asia, markets fill with fresh water chestnuts, a seasonal fruit celebrated for its crisp texture and remarkable nutritional value. Rich in potassium, manganese, copper, vitamin B6, and antioxidants, water chestnuts support heart health, brain function, and immunity—especially vital during the cold season. The fruit’s complex carbohydrates provide sustained energy without spiking blood sugar, making it ideal for students, athletes, and professionals. High fiber content aids digestion and prevents constipation, while its hydrating nature helps maintain electrolyte balance. Low in calories and high in fiber, it also supports weight management. Antioxidants and vitamin E contribute to healthier skin and hair, and its low glycemic index makes it safe for diabetics when consumed in moderation. Whether eaten raw, boiled, or as flour, water chestnuts remain a versatile, gluten-free, and nutrient-dense food choice for winter wellness.

A new Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS 2025) by the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) and UNICEF reveals that cesarean (C-section) deliveries in Bangladesh have surged by 32.7% over the past decade, reaching 51.8% in 2025 compared to 19.1% in 2012–13. The rate is higher in urban areas (56%) than in rural regions (50%), and wealthier women are more likely to undergo C-sections than poorer ones. Experts warn that unnecessary C-sections are driven by private hospitals’ financial incentives, fear of labor pain, and lack of proper medical guidance. UNICEF’s country director Rana Flowers called the trend “abnormal,” noting that 75% of women now deliver in hospitals, many through costly surgical procedures that push families into poverty. Public health experts urge stronger government oversight, ethical medical practices, and awareness campaigns to promote normal deliveries and reduce health risks for mothers and newborns.

In the remote hill areas of Rangamati’s Kaukhali and Baghaichhari upazilas, the Bangladesh Army has been conducting free medical camps to provide healthcare to communities cut off from modern medical facilities. The initiative, ongoing since November 10, includes doctors and specialists offering treatment and distributing medicines worth around two lakh taka. However, the United People’s Democratic Front (UPDF), an armed group opposing the Chittagong Hill Tracts Peace Accord, has reportedly been threatening locals not to attend the camps, warning of fines and punishment. Despite initial fear and low turnout, attendance increased later as residents realized the army’s humanitarian intent. The army reaffirmed its commitment to peace, security, and welfare in the hill region, vowing not to be deterred by intimidation. Local leaders and residents praised the army’s efforts and urged continuation of such medical services to address the severe healthcare shortage in the area.

Bangladesh is witnessing a severe resurgence of dengue fever, with the mosquito-borne disease claiming lives almost daily despite the onset of cooler weather. According to the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS), five people died from dengue in the past 24 hours, bringing the total death toll this year to 336. Over 1,100 new patients were hospitalized in the same period, while more than 81,000 have been discharged since January. Experts warn that if the current trend continues, hospitalizations could exceed 30,000 this month. Public health specialist Dr. Mushtaq Hossain of IEDCR emphasized that eliminating Aedes mosquitoes is the only effective way to control the outbreak, warning against treating dengue as a seasonal illness. The persistent spread across all divisions, including Dhaka, Chattogram, and Barishal, highlights the urgent need for sustained mosquito control and public awareness efforts.

A joint survey by the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) and UNICEF has found that 40% of Bangladeshi children have unsafe levels of lead in their blood, posing a serious threat to brain development and public health. The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2025, presented in Dhaka, revealed that 38% of children aged 12–59 months and 8% of pregnant women have lead levels exceeding safety limits, with Dhaka showing the highest contamination rates. The report also highlighted widespread water contamination, with over 80% of household water containing E. coli bacteria, despite high sanitation coverage. Additionally, child marriage and domestic violence remain prevalent, and child labor has risen to 9.2% among children aged 5–17. Experts at the seminar called for urgent inter-ministerial coordination to address lead pollution, water safety, and child protection, warning that these issues pose a ‘red flag’ for Bangladesh’s development.

At least 35 female workers fell ill due to an oxygen shortage at the Haizington China Hair Company located in the Ishwardi Export Processing Zone (EPZ) in Pabna, Bangladesh. The incident occurred around noon on Saturday, November 15, after the air conditioning system on the factory’s fourth floor remained off for an extended period, causing oxygen levels to drop significantly. According to company officials, 34 workers became seriously ill and were initially taken to the BEPZA Hospital, while others were admitted to the Ishwardi Upazila Health Complex. Later, all 15 workers from BEPZA Hospital were transferred to the Upazila Health Complex for further treatment. The company’s administration stated that the oxygen drop triggered panic among workers, worsening the situation. Health officials confirmed that all patients are receiving treatment and that no major casualties are expected.

Debate is intensifying in Bangladesh over how to regulate tobacco and safer nicotine alternatives amid rising concerns about illegal trade and public health. Experts and policymakers are divided: one group advocates for a balanced, evidence-based policy that protects health while recognizing market realities and offering smokers safer, regulated alternatives; another group calls for a total ban on all alternatives, a stance critics say ignores global evidence and could harm both health and the economy. National Board of Revenue Chairman Md. Abdur Rahman Khan warned that illegal trade in tobacco and substitutes is causing major revenue losses and argued that regulation is more effective than prohibition. International examples from Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and the United States show that controlled harm-reduction strategies, such as nicotine pouches, can reduce smoking-related diseases and support cessation. Advocates say Bangladesh should follow a similar evidence-based approach to strengthen its tobacco control strategy and advance its goal of becoming tobacco-free.

Ethiopia has confirmed its first outbreak of the deadly Marburg virus, with nine cases detected in the southern Omo region. The World Health Organization (WHO) Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus commended Ethiopia’s rapid response, noting that authorities are working diligently to contain the outbreak. The virus, part of the same family as Ebola, causes severe hemorrhagic fever and has a high fatality rate. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) describes Marburg as a rare but deadly disease transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids or contaminated materials. There is currently no specific treatment or vaccine, and care focuses on supportive therapy. The outbreak’s proximity to South Sudan has raised regional concerns due to weaker health systems nearby. WHO and Africa CDC are assisting Ethiopia with patient care, contact tracing, and border surveillance to prevent further spread. Health officials urge the public to remain calm and follow medical guidance.

The Karnataka government has introduced paid menstrual leave for working women, becoming the first Indian state to implement such a policy across both public and private sectors. Under the new rule, women aged 18 to 52 employed in formal workplaces can take one day of paid leave each month during their menstrual period, without requiring a medical certificate. The policy is expected to benefit around 350,000 to 400,000 women in the formal sector. However, approximately six million women working in informal sectors, such as domestic workers and daily laborers, are excluded. Experts have urged the government to extend the benefit to informal workers as well. Despite its limitations, the initiative is being hailed as a progressive step toward gender-sensitive labor policies in India, aligning Karnataka with countries like Spain, Japan, South Korea, and Indonesia that already offer menstrual leave.

Bangladesh now ranks second in South Asia for diabetes prevalence, with 13.2% of adults aged 20–79 affected, according to the International Diabetes Federation’s (IDF) 2024 report. Only Pakistan has a higher rate at 31.4%. Experts attribute the rise to rapid urbanization, unhealthy diets, reduced physical activity, and stress. They warn that without lifestyle changes, the disease could lead to heart attacks, strokes, kidney failure, and blindness. The IDF estimates that 43.5% of Bangladeshi diabetics remain undiagnosed, and the number of patients could reach 22.3 million by 2045. Health specialists urge nationwide screening, awareness programs, and workplace initiatives promoting exercise and healthy eating. This year’s World Diabetes Day theme, “Build awareness at the workplace,” highlights the need for supportive work environments to reduce diabetes risks.

Bangladesh has the second-highest rate of diabetes among South Asian countries, with 13.2% of adults aged 20–79 affected, according to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) 2024 report. Only Pakistan has a higher prevalence at 31.4%. Experts attribute the rise to rapid urbanization, unhealthy diets, reduced physical activity, and stress. They warn that without lifestyle changes, diabetes could lead to serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Currently, 13.9 million Bangladeshis are estimated to have diabetes, though many remain undiagnosed. The IDF projects that by 2045, the number could reach 22.3 million. Health specialists urge nationwide screening, awareness campaigns, and workplace wellness initiatives. This year’s World Diabetes Day theme emphasizes building awareness at workplaces to mitigate lifestyle-related risks.

In a groundbreaking achievement for Bangladesh’s medical sector, doctors at Dhaka Medical College Hospital have successfully performed the country’s first Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) battery replacement surgery. The operation was led by Professor Dr. Zahid Raihan, Head of the Department of Neurosurgery, on Monday, October 27. The patient, 39-year-old Zakir Hossain, had his DBS system originally implanted in 2017 to treat a movement disorder. The replaced device was a non-rechargeable battery type. The procedure was conducted during a special workshop organized by Credible Solution, the authorized distributor of Beijing PINS Medical in Bangladesh. PINS Medical is one of the world’s leading companies in DBS technology. Experts believe this milestone marks a major step forward in providing advanced neurological treatments within the country, reducing the need for patients to seek such complex interventions abroad. DBS is widely used to treat Parkinson’s disease, dystonia, and other movement disorders.

In a groundbreaking achievement for Bangladesh’s medical sector, doctors have successfully implanted an artificial heart valve using the Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) procedure—without performing open-heart surgery—for the first time in the country. The operation was carried out at Lubana General Hospital and Cardiac Center in Uttara on a 60-year-old patient suffering from liver cirrhosis, for whom traditional open-heart surgery was deemed too risky. During a press conference, Professor Dr. Md. Aslam Hossain, Chairman of the Cardiac Department at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, announced the success. The valve was inserted through the patient’s groin artery using a catheter, based on detailed CT and echocardiogram analyses. Dr. Hossain noted that previously, Bangladeshi patients had to travel abroad for such procedures. The successful TAVI operation marks a new milestone in the country’s cardiovascular treatment capabilities. The patient is now recovering well and walking normally.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 3 billion people worldwide are currently suffering from neurological and mental health disorders. The report reveals that these illnesses cause over 11 million deaths every year. Despite being preventable and treatable, a large portion of patients—especially in low-income and rural areas—remain without access to proper care due to poor health infrastructure, poverty, and social stigma. WHO data shows that only 63 countries have national policies on neurological diseases, while just 34 allocate specific budgets for mental health. The organization’s Deputy Director-General, Dr. Jeremy Farrar, expressed deep concern, noting that low-income nations have 80 times fewer neurologists than wealthy countries. WHO urged all governments to take coordinated, data-driven action to improve mental health services, expand accessibility, and prioritize mental well-being in national health strategies to curb millions of preventable deaths.