BNP Acting Chairman Tarek Rahman has called for a careful reconsideration of the suitability of the proportional representation electoral system for Bangladesh’s current geographical and political context. Expressing concern, he warned that instead of promoting unity, such a system could deepen societal divisions and lead to unstable governments. While all parties have proposed reforms under the caretaker government, Tarek urged evaluation of whether these are effective for the nation’s interest. He cautioned that efforts may be underway to reinstate fascist forces under the guise of proportional representation. He underscored that people’s unity remains the cornerstone of true democracy.

Tarek Rahman emphasized that to honor the sacrifices of the martyrs, the people’s right to vote must be ensured to build a just, democratic, and humane Bangladesh. Speaking virtually at a BNP-organized discussion in the capital, he stated that people have sacrificed their lives not for sending money abroad but to establish their rights and democracy. He called for making use of the freer environment created by breaking fascism through the 2024 popular uprising. According to him, now is the time to repay the martyrs’ debt by establishing a government truly accountable to the people without repeating past mistakes.

At an event marking Dhaka University Day, VC Dr. Niaz Ahmad Khan warned against comparing 2024's uprising with the historic movements of 1952 and 1971. He emphasized the university’s legacy of political activism and commitment to education. A joint academic initiative with Kent State University was announced to study the 2024 events. Speakers highlighted the university’s inclusive values and historical significance. The day was celebrated with rallies, cultural performances, and a pledge to build a democratic, equitable society.

Inquilab Manch organized a ‘Red March’ on Tuesday (July 1), starting from Shahbagh and concluding at the Foreign Service Academy in Dhaka, demanding the announcement of the July Certificate. Speakers at the rally criticized the caretaker government for failing to issue the certificate within the promised 30 working days. They warned that any government formed at the cost of martyrs’ blood must reveal the political pressure it succumbs to. The group called for the July Certificate to be established as the official document of the 180 million people of Bangladesh through a public referendum.

The AB Party has reaffirmed its stance against joining ideological or power-centric political alliances. Instead, it aims to build a coalition of democratic forces focused on anti-discrimination and reform, according to party Chairman Mojibur Rahman Manju.

Speaking at the launch of a 36-day July celebration program, Manju emphasized that the unity seen during last year’s uprising should continue, and divisions over reform are now unacceptable. He questioned the growing debate over individual contributions during that movement.

At the event, Amar Desh editor Mahmudur Rahman criticized the interim government for not finalizing the July Declaration yet, calling it a significant failure. He also warned political leaders against allowing foreign powers, particularly India, to interfere in the country’s future.

Pakistan has taken over the rotating presidency of the United Nations Security Council for July 2025, marking its eighth term and first since 2013. As a non-permanent member elected with overwhelming support, Pakistan will lead discussions on pressing global security issues, including crises in Gaza and Ukraine. Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar emphasized commitment to UN principles amid growing conflicts. Pakistan will chair key high-level meetings, including an open debate on Palestine, highlighting its important diplomatic role during this tenure.

Inquilab Mancha has announced plans to lay siege to the Secretariat on August 3 if the government fails to declare the "July Charter" by July 31. Spokesperson Sharif Osman Hadi issued the warning during a long march in Dhaka, calling the charter a symbol of anti-fascist struggle. The group presented 13 demands, including justice for victims of past state violence, rehabilitation for injured protestors, and constitutional reform. They also demanded that July 36 be declared National Liberation Day and the charter be made public for feedback.

Retired judge Nizamul Huq Nasim, previously criticized for his role in the 2012 Skype scandal involving alleged government interference in war crimes trials, has been elected to the executive committee of Ain o Salish Kendra (ASK). Nasim had also served as Press Council Chairman under the Awami League, facing backlash for actions against journalists. Human rights groups had strongly condemned his conduct during the tribunal. ASK announced the new committee in a press release following its May 9 general meeting.

BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia has called for preserving national unity at any cost to protect Bangladesh’s democracy and sovereignty. Speaking virtually at a Dhaka event honoring martyrs of the 2024 mass uprising, she condemned the ruling Awami League for 16 years of authoritarian rule. She urged the nation to remember the sacrifices of the victims, compile lists of the disappeared and killed, ensure justice, create employment, and institutionalize democracy. Khaleda appealed to all to realize the vision of building Bangladesh as dreamt by Shaheed Ziaur Rahman.

The Ministry of Liberation War Affairs has officially added 10 more names to the July Mass Uprising martyrs list, bringing the total number of martyrs to 844. The updated list was published in a government gazette on Monday under the July Mass Uprising Martyrs’ Family and July Fighters’ Welfare and Rehabilitation Ordinance, 2025. The newly included martyrs come from various districts including Kurigram, Shariatpur, Dhaka, Chattogram, Noakhali, Jessore, and Bagerhat.

BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir emphasized that blaming BNP for opposing reforms undermines national unity. He highlighted that BNP has long advocated for state reforms, announcing 31 demands earlier. Fakhrul stated that the autocratic rule of Sheikh Hasina fleeing opens a chance to build a democratic Bangladesh. Speaking at the July popular uprising anniversary event, he reiterated BNP’s commitment to democracy, unity, independence, and sovereignty, urging the government to implement the proposed “July Charter.”

After 14 years of civil war, Syria is exploring the possibility of normalizing ties with Israel, facilitated by the UAE and supported by U.S. mediation. Talks have reached an advanced stage, focusing on a security agreement similar to the 1974 ceasefire. Key conditions include the removal of Turkish and Iranian-backed forces from Syria and demilitarization of southern regions. Despite deep-rooted hostility, both sides see potential for peace, though challenges remain, particularly over Israel’s control of the Golan Heights.

The government has approved a decision for the Chittagong Port Authority (CPA) to operate the New Mooring Container Terminal (NCT) under its own management for six months or until a new operator is appointed. This comes as the contract with Saif Powertec Ltd., the current operator for 17 years, ends on July 6. The decision was taken at a high-level meeting chaired by Dr. Salehuddin Ahmed. No tender will be floated; a direct procurement process will be used.

The Bangladesh Food Security Network (KhaNi) has raised alarms over a severe food security crisis caused by skyrocketing rice prices and inflation. Human chains were held across eight districts demanding urgent government measures. KhaNi stated that rice alone caused 40% of May’s food inflation. Citizens are struggling to afford basic nutrition, with 20% facing food insecurity. KhaNi proposed five key solutions, including direct rice procurement from farmers, rationing for the poor, and stronger market regulation to stop hoarding and stabilize prices.

Finance Advisor Dr. Salehuddin Ahmed has assured that the government will not adopt a tight-fisted approach in allocating funds for the upcoming national parliamentary elections. Speaking to reporters after a Cabinet Committee meeting on government purchases, he emphasized that necessary funds have been allocated for the electoral process, and there will be no hesitation in spending where needed. His statement comes amid growing discussions on election spending and signals the government’s commitment to ensuring a smooth and adequately funded electoral process.