Global scientists are closely monitoring a newly discovered asteroid named ‘2024 YR4’, which is projected to pass near Earth in December 2032. Though the probability of impact is relatively low at 2.1 percent, the potential consequences are catastrophic if it strikes. Measuring between 130 and 300 feet in diameter, the asteroid could release energy equivalent to 8 million tons of TNT—about 500 times stronger than the Hiroshima bomb—affecting areas within a 50-kilometer radius. Possible impact zones include parts of South America, the Pacific Ocean, South Asia, the Arabian Sea, and Africa, with Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and several others on the watchlist. NASA’s Catalina Sky Survey and the United Nations Planetary Defense Protocol are tracking the object. Experts assure that if the impact threat increases, there will be enough time to evacuate populations and possibly alter its course using kinetic impact technology tested in NASA’s DART mission.

In a groundbreaking achievement for Bangladesh’s medical sector, doctors at Dhaka Medical College Hospital have successfully performed the country’s first Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) battery replacement surgery. The operation was led by Professor Dr. Zahid Raihan, Head of the Department of Neurosurgery, on Monday, October 27. The patient, 39-year-old Zakir Hossain, had his DBS system originally implanted in 2017 to treat a movement disorder. The replaced device was a non-rechargeable battery type. The procedure was conducted during a special workshop organized by Credible Solution, the authorized distributor of Beijing PINS Medical in Bangladesh. PINS Medical is one of the world’s leading companies in DBS technology. Experts believe this milestone marks a major step forward in providing advanced neurological treatments within the country, reducing the need for patients to seek such complex interventions abroad. DBS is widely used to treat Parkinson’s disease, dystonia, and other movement disorders.

A tragic incident at Rajshahi University has sparked widespread protests after Sociology student Saima Hossain died while swimming in the university pool on Sunday evening (October 26). The Physical Education Department’s acting director, Rokhsana Begum, initially claimed that Saima’s death resulted from a heart attack. However, students rejected this explanation, alleging negligence by the university administration, Physical Education Department, and Medical Center. Tension escalated across the campus as students organized processions and a sit-in in front of the Vice-Chancellor’s residence, demanding a fair investigation and justice for Saima. Protest leaders, including RUCSU Vice President Mostakur Rahman Zahid and General Secretary Salahuddin Ammar, accused the administration of delaying their response and failing to ensure safety and medical preparedness. They called for accountability, safety reforms at the swimming pool, and improvement of emergency healthcare facilities on campus.

A violent clash broke out late Sunday night between students of Daffodil International University and City University in the Khagan area of Ashulia, Savar, following allegations of an attack by City University students on their Daffodil counterparts. The conflict reportedly began after an incident of indecent behavior involving a Daffodil student near a building called “Bachelor Paradise.” The altercation escalated around 9 PM when around fifty City University students allegedly attacked the area with local weapons and bricks. The situation worsened as fires were set on the City University campus, with several vehicles, including buses and a private car, torched. Over fifty students from both universities were injured as crude bombs exploded and chaos spread. Despite the hours-long unrest, witnesses claimed police assistance was delayed. Law enforcement later deployed teams to restore order, and authorities stated that the situation is now under control.

In a groundbreaking achievement for Bangladesh’s medical sector, doctors have successfully implanted an artificial heart valve using the Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) procedure—without performing open-heart surgery—for the first time in the country. The operation was carried out at Lubana General Hospital and Cardiac Center in Uttara on a 60-year-old patient suffering from liver cirrhosis, for whom traditional open-heart surgery was deemed too risky. During a press conference, Professor Dr. Md. Aslam Hossain, Chairman of the Cardiac Department at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, announced the success. The valve was inserted through the patient’s groin artery using a catheter, based on detailed CT and echocardiogram analyses. Dr. Hossain noted that previously, Bangladeshi patients had to travel abroad for such procedures. The successful TAVI operation marks a new milestone in the country’s cardiovascular treatment capabilities. The patient is now recovering well and walking normally.

A tragic accident occurred on Sunday noon (October 26) when a bearing pad from the Farmgate Metro Rail station fell, killing a pedestrian. Investigations reveal that concerns over the quality of these bearing pads had already been raised in 2020 by BUET’s Department of Mechanical Engineering. Their tests found that some imported pads used in the Uttara-Agargaon section of the Metro Rail project failed to meet safety standards. The rubber-based pads, supplied by the Italian-Thai Development Company, play a crucial role in maintaining the structure’s balance and durability. Despite warnings and test results, reports suggest that defective pads were used in parts of the construction, potentially endangering public safety. BUET experts had cautioned that poor-quality pads could cause structural instability. Authorities now face criticism for negligence and lack of timely replacement despite early red flags.

The United States is preparing to impose tougher sanctions on Russia, focusing on critical sectors like banking and oil infrastructure, as part of efforts to pressure President Vladimir Putin to end the war in Ukraine. Officials involved in U.S. internal discussions say this move complements the European Union’s plan to use seized Russian assets for Ukraine’s defense fund. Washington is also exploring the possibility of deploying Russian assets held in the U.S. to support Kyiv. Former U.S. President Donald Trump, emphasizing his role as a global peacemaker, admitted that ending the conflict has proven far more complicated than expected and said he would not meet Putin until a real prospect of peace emerges. Recent sanctions on Russian oil giants Lukoil and Rosneft triggered global market reactions, with China reducing purchases and India halting them entirely, pushing oil prices higher.

The Gazipur–Airport Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) project, initiated in 2012, remains incomplete despite taking six times longer and costing four times more than similar projects worldwide. Officials from the caretaker government determined that the project suffered from a flawed corridor selection, resulting in nearly Tk 30 billion already spent. Due to these issues, the government has decided to discontinue the BRT plan, converting the corridor into a standard four-lane roadway for general traffic. Experts note that unnecessary flyovers and poor technical planning worsened congestion in this industrial route. A technical committee, led by a transport specialist, will conduct an overall assessment. The decision aims to prevent further financial losses, ease traffic, and avoid unsafe construction risks. Authorities also stress that those responsible should face legal accountability to prevent future mismanagement.

BNP’s Acting Chairman Tarique Rahman is set to return to Bangladesh in November, ending years of exile in London since 2008. Multiple party sources confirmed his decision, citing his acquittal in ongoing legal cases, which removes any barriers to his return. The party has formed a security committee to coordinate with the government, and preparations include a bulletproof vehicle from Japan. Tarique Rahman is expected to stay at House No. 196 on Avenue Road, Gulshan-2, previously allocated to Khaleda Zia after Ziaur Rahman’s death in 1981. Party leaders emphasized his active role in candidate selection and election strategy, while BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia may decide on her participation depending on her health. Tarique Rahman’s return is seen as a pivotal move to energize the party ahead of the 13th parliamentary elections.

The National Consensus Commission has announced that its comprehensive recommendations on the methods and framework for implementing the July National Accord will be submitted to the government “very soon.” The announcement followed a detailed review meeting with experts on October 25, continuing discussions from previous sessions. Although 24 political parties, including BNP and Jamaat-e-Islami, have signed the accord, some parties, including the National Citizens’ Party and four leftist parties, participated in dialogue but did not sign. Disagreements still exist regarding the implementation process and the possibility of a public referendum. The Commission, tasked with determining the implementation procedures, emphasized various proposals, including the issuance of a constitutional order. The meeting involved retired judges, legal experts, university faculty, and advisors, aiming to create a clear and actionable roadmap for the accord’s execution. No specific timeline for submission has been disclosed yet.

The National Consensus Commission has expressed its inability to present the draft order for implementing the July Charter, according to National Citizens’ Party (NCP) Member Secretary Akhtar Hossain. Following a meeting on Saturday, Akhtar said the commission acknowledged it was preparing the order but could not yet share its contents. He welcomed the initiative as progress but voiced concern that the July Charter might become another symbolic document like the July Declaration if political pressure influenced the process. The NCP urged the commission to ensure transparency and inclusivity by sharing the draft before finalization. Akhtar emphasized that the NCP has been actively engaged in the national consensus process, striving to keep reform discussions within the mainstream political framework. He reiterated the party’s demand for a strong legal foundation for the July Charter to prevent it from turning into a hollow or deceptive political gesture.

A tragic accident occurred in Dhaka’s Farmgate area when a bearing pad from the metro rail structure fell and fatally struck a pedestrian. The incident happened around 12:30 PM near the Krishibid Institute, according to Tejgaon Police Station Officer-in-Charge (OC) Mobarak Hossain. The deceased has been identified as Abul Kalam Azad, a resident of Naria upazila in Shariatpur. Witnesses reported that Azad was walking along the footpath when the heavy pad suddenly fell from above, killing him instantly. Police arrived promptly at the scene and have sent the body for post-mortem examination. Initial investigations suggest that the bearing pad, which helps control vibrations in the metro structure, detached during train movement. Authorities have temporarily suspended metro operations in the area and initiated an inquiry. The incident has raised nationwide concerns over metro rail safety and maintenance practices.

A Bangladeshi woman named Chenuara Begum (35) was seriously injured after being hit by gunfire originating from across the Myanmar border in Teknaf’s Hoikyang area on Saturday evening. The incident took place near the zero line in the Lambabil village of Baghghona. Local sources said Chenuara, wife of Akhtar Hossain, was struck in the leg while returning home. She was initially taken to a nearby health center and later transferred to Cox’s Bazar Sadar Hospital for advanced treatment. Teknaf Upazila Nirbahi Officer Sheikh Ehshan Uddin confirmed the shooting and said communication with the Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) is ongoing to ensure public safety. Residents report hearing frequent gunfire from the Mongdu region of Myanmar in recent days. Security sources indicate the clashes involve the Arakan Army and Rohingya armed groups, prompting heightened surveillance along the Bangladesh-Myanmar border.

Bangladeshi architect Mohammad Rezwan has won the UNESCO Confucius Literacy Prize 2025 for his groundbreaking solar-powered floating school project, known as Shidhulai Floating School. Supported by the Chinese government, the award honors global innovations promoting literacy and lifelong learning. Selected among hundreds of nominations worldwide, Rezwan’s initiative was recognized alongside projects from Ireland and Morocco. The award ceremony took place in Qufu, China, the birthplace of Confucius. Inspired by his childhood in flood-prone Chalan Beel, Rezwan transformed local boats into mobile schools, enabling year-round education for isolated communities. These floating schools also serve as libraries and training centers powered by renewable energy. UNESCO praised the project for delivering literacy to marginalized flood-affected populations using locally built, sustainable solutions. The Shidhulai model now influences NGOs and governments across Asia, Africa, and Latin America, and has been integrated into Bangladesh’s National Adaptation Plan 2050.

Poet and editor of Dainik Jugantor, Abdul Hai Shikder, stated that over the last 15 years, many poets in Bangladesh have merely acted as “praisers,” misleading the nation instead of guiding it. He urged the public to remain cautious about such writers. He made these remarks on Saturday at a discussion titled “The Role of Poets and Writers in Nation Building” held at the National Press Club in Dhaka. The event was inaugurated jointly by former Justice Abdus Salam Mamun and poet Mousumi Mou, with Additional Secretary Mohammad Sakhawat Hossain presiding. Noted discussants included philosopher-poet Kumar Sushanta Sarkar, Barrister Abdullah Al Mamun, poet Mirza Kamal, and Brigadier General Nazma Begum Naju. Speakers emphasized that poets and writers must help shape moral consciousness and cultural integrity to strengthen the nation.