Millions of people across Europe have taken to the streets, calling for an end to two years of Israeli attacks in Gaza and the rapid delivery of humanitarian aid. The largest turnout was in Amsterdam, where around 250,000 people marched through the city center waving Palestinian flags and demanding their government take a tougher stance on Israel and halt arms supplies. Protests were also held in Istanbul, Ankara, Barcelona, Sofia, and Rabat, highlighting global solidarity with Palestinians. Amnesty International organized many of these demonstrations, urging European governments to use all diplomatic and economic measures to pressure Israel. Protesters emphasized the urgent need to stop bloodshed, label the ongoing oppression as genocide, and suspend arms trade and other collaborations with Israel, reflecting widespread public anger over the humanitarian crisis.

Southern Europe is reeling from one of its worst wildfire seasons, with blazes sweeping from Greece to Portugal. At least four people have died—three in Spain and one in Portugal—as thousands are evacuated and nearly 100 injured. Spain faces the heaviest damage, battling more than 14 major wildfires that have destroyed 390,000 acres. Transportation has been disrupted, with highways closed and rail suspended. The EU has deployed firefighting aircraft, while Portugal fights seven large blazes with 4,000 firefighters.

Microsoft and Amazon are planning to transform aging coal and gas power plants across Europe into AI data centers. These facilities offer ideal infrastructure, such as electricity and water access, crucial for cooling and power stability. With AI's rising energy needs, European energy companies like RWE, Engie, and Enel see this as a profitable opportunity. Repurposing old plants avoids costly shutdowns and supports long-term green energy contracts. This approach could ensure reliable power for tech firms while aiding the transition to sustainable infrastructure.

Europe’s steel sector is facing mounting uncertainty due to weak demand and the impact of U.S. tariffs. Analysts warn that cheap imports and price volatility may worsen the situation in the coming months. Major producers like ArcelorMittal, Outokumpu, and Aperam have shown mixed Q2 results, with concerns over declining profits ahead. Stocks of several companies fell following weaker outlooks. Additionally, excess steel diverted from the U.S. market could flood Europe, increasing supply and pushing prices lower, straining European producers further.

Slovenia has become the first European Union country to impose a full arms embargo on Israel, citing Israel’s ongoing military offensive in Gaza. Prime Minister Robert Golob announced the decision, emphasizing Slovenia's independent stance due to EU inaction. The government also declared two far-right Israeli ministers unwelcome for inciting violence. Since October 2023, Slovenia has approved no weapons exports to Israel. In June, it recognized Palestine as a state, following Ireland, Norway, and Spain. France, the UK, and Canada may follow suit.

Iran and the three European signatories of the 2015 nuclear deal—Britain, France, and Germany—have concluded their second round of nuclear discussions in Istanbul. The closed-door meeting lasted over three hours at the Iranian Embassy. This follows earlier talks in May and a recent disruption caused by an Israeli strike on Iran. Although no official statement was released, diplomatic sources suggest future meetings are likely. The talks aim to revive diplomacy amid ongoing tensions over Iran’s nuclear program.

The UK and 27 other nations have condemned Israel’s actions in Gaza, accusing it of committing inhumane killings while civilians sought food and water. In a joint statement, they called for an immediate ceasefire and criticized the aid system as degrading. Over 800 Palestinians have reportedly died while seeking aid. The UN and aid agencies say access is being hindered. Israel rejected the claims, accusing Hamas of interference. Gaza’s death toll since October 2023 has surpassed 59,000, according to its health ministry.

Muslim umbrella organizations from across Europe have jointly issued the "Gaza Declaration" in Brussels, calling for an immediate ceasefire, release of detainees, and unrestricted humanitarian aid in Gaza. Representing over 15,000 mosques and Islamic institutions, the leaders condemned civilian killings, infrastructure destruction, and violations of international law. They outlined seven key demands, including recognition of Palestine and press freedom in Gaza. The declaration also emphasized unity against extremism and urged continued respectful dialogue with Jewish communities across Europe.

A wildfire on Greece’s Chios Island, reportedly caused by a discarded cigarette, burned 10,000 acres over three days. A Georgian woman was arrested for suspected accidental arson. Fires have since spread to other Greek islands and parts of Europe, including Germany and Spain, driven by extreme heat and strong winds. Thousands have been evacuated, and homes damaged, with at least two deaths in Spain’s Catalonia region. Experts say climate change is intensifying the frequency and impact of such wildfires across southern Europe.

Europe is enduring an unprecedented heatwave, with Spain and England recording their warmest June ever. Spain’s average temperature in June surpassed typical summer highs, while England set a new June record at 16.9°C. Portugal hit a scorching 46.6°C in June, signaling extreme summer heat. Meanwhile, Italy declared red alerts across 17 cities due to heat-related deaths and work restrictions. Turkey battles severe wildfires, evacuating 50,000 people in Izmir alone, as emergency teams fight hundreds of blazes.

May 2025 was the world’s second warmest May on record, with Europe experiencing an exceptionally dry spring, especially in the northwest. Data from the Copernicus Climate Change Service shows global temperatures were 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. Experts warn of worsening drought if rainfall doesn't arrive soon, threatening agriculture and water supply. Similar dry conditions were observed in parts of the U.S., Africa, Central Asia, and Australia. The trend reflects ongoing global climate change and increasing climate extremes.