The UN Human Rights Commission will publish its fact-finding report on the July-August 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh, led by the student movement against inequality, in February. The report, nearing completion, will be shared with Bangladesh before its release. Chief Advisor Dr. Muhammad Yunus thanked the UN for investigating the crimes during the student-led rebellion and emphasized that reports from six independent commissions will also be released. Yunus also urged the UN to support resolving the Rohingya crisis with a proposed safe zone in Myanmar’s Rakhine region.

Professor Dr. Muhammad Yunus has appealed to world leaders for assistance in recovering billions stolen from Bangladesh. During the World Economic Forum in Davos, he met with leaders from Germany, Belgium, Thailand, Switzerland, and Congo, discussing economic cooperation, climate action, and the Rohingya crisis. Dr. Yunus highlighted corruption under the former government and outlined the interim government’s reform efforts. He urged international support to investigate past financial crimes and emphasized Bangladesh’s youth potential, clean energy initiatives, and plans to strengthen regional partnerships like BIMSTEC.

Shortly after taking office, U.S. President Donald Trump issued executive orders targeting undocumented immigrants, sparking nationwide crackdowns. In Brooklyn, New York, ICE officers in plain clothes arrested four Bangladeshis during a raid. Witnesses reported being asked for identification, with one individual arrested after invoking the Fifth Amendment. Trump has signed over 100 immigration-related orders, including revoking birthright citizenship and halting legalization programs. The measures, coupled with heightened border security, have created widespread fear among undocumented immigrants, prompting legal challenges from 24 states and cities.

Education Advisor Dr. Wahiduddin Mahmud highlighted the fragile state of Bangladesh’s education system, citing decades of decline starting in 1972 due to poor policy decisions, including converting prestigious colleges into university colleges and unchecked nationalization. Speaking to the Education Reporters Association, he emphasized that systemic issues take time to develop and cannot be quickly resolved. Poor primary education cascades into secondary and higher education, perpetuating a cycle of underqualified graduates. He also criticized the current state of National University graduates, many of whom remain unemployed.

Chief Prosecutor Mohammad Tazul Islam has warned that promoting hate speech or inflammatory remarks by former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, accused of genocide and crimes against humanity, is prohibited by the International Crimes Tribunal. Addressing journalists, he accused Hasina of attempting to undermine the tribunal’s proceedings and influence investigations through provocative statements from abroad. The tribunal has banned the dissemination of such remarks in media and social platforms and directed the BTRC to remove existing content to ensure justice and protect witnesses.

India has agreed to take back 18,000 of its illegal immigrants from the United States, responding to pressure from President Trump’s administration. This move is part of broader cooperation on immigration issues and aims to avoid trade conflicts while strengthening ties with the U.S. The Indian government will begin deportation procedures after identifying the individuals. In exchange, India expects the Trump administration to protect legal immigration channels, such as student visas and the H-1B program, for Indian citizens.

Sargis Alam, key figure in the anti-discrimination student movement and National Citizens Committee, has stepped down from his role as General Secretary of the July Shaheed Smriti Foundation. In his resignation post, he announced structural changes within the foundation, including the creation of an Executive Committee and the appointment of a CEO. He served for about two months and 10 days, during which he oversaw financial assistance to 628 martyr families and 2,000 injured individuals. Sargis emphasized that stepping down was an act of addressing his limitations responsibly.

The Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) has revoked the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) licenses of seven telecom companies, including Telebarta, Ranks Telecom, and Bangla Phone, for failing to renew their licenses after expiration. Announced on January 20, the cancellation renders any operations under these licenses illegal, as per the Bangladesh Telecommunication Act-2001. The companies have been instructed to return their original license certificates and settle any outstanding dues within 30 days to avoid further legal consequences.

US President Donald Trump has signed an executive order to withdraw the US from the World Health Organization (WHO), citing its handling of Covid-19, failure to reform, and perceived political bias. The move, announced on his first day back in office, revives a decision he initiated during his previous term but was reversed by President Biden. The US, which contributed nearly 20% of WHO’s $6.8 billion annual budget in 2023, risks destabilizing the agency’s funding. Trump hinted at a possible return, saying, “We’ll see what happens.”

The interim government has abolished the tax on marriage registration, as announced by Legal Adviser Asif Nazrul during a press briefing at the Ministry of Law on Tuesday, January 21. He called the tax unreasonable and confirmed its removal. Additionally, the term “virgin” on marriage forms has been replaced with “unmarried” to make it more respectful for women. Asif Nazrul emphasized the government’s commitment to addressing such issues and hinted at further reforms to improve the legal framework surrounding personal and societal matters.

Dr. Asif Nazrul, Legal, Justice, and Parliamentary Affairs Advisor, announced that over 2,500 ghost and politically motivated harassment cases across 25 districts will be withdrawn by February. These cases involve millions of accused individuals and include charges under laws like the Explosives Act and Arms Act. Additionally, all cases under the Cyber Security Act will be withdrawn, with efforts to start within seven days. The government also plans reforms to the Cyber Security Law and changes in the judge appointment process to ensure impartiality.

The government will provide financial assistance to the families of 834 martyrs and 12,147 injured individuals from the July uprising through savings certificates instead of direct allowances. Martyrs’ families will receive certificates worth BDT 3 million each, while injured individuals will receive BDT 100,000 to 500,000 based on severity. Monthly profits from these certificates will begin in February. The Ministry of Liberation War Affairs will oversee the initiative, which costs BDT 6.38 billion. Additional funds are allocated for medical services and alternative arrangements for objectors.

Chinese Vice President Han Zheng met Elon Musk in Washington as part of a high-level delegation, discussing trade ties and welcoming U.S. businesses to China. Musk is set to join the Trump administration as co-head of the Department of Government Efficiency. Han also met Vice President-elect J.D. Vance to discuss bilateral and international relations. Emphasizing shared interests, Han pledged reforms and an improved business climate, aiming for stable, healthy, and sustainable U.S.-China cooperation.

Argentina’s Ambassador to Bangladesh, Marcelo Cesa, has requested Bangladesh’s cooperation to introduce microcredit in Argentina and increase trade between the two nations. Cesa highlighted the unexplored potential in sectors like cotton, pharmaceuticals, textiles, and football. The Chief Adviser, Dr. Muhammad Yunus, supported expanding bilateral ties, noting the strong emotional connection through football. The discussion also touched on investment opportunities and energy cooperation, as well as Argentina’s appreciation for Bangladesh’s commitment to combating enforced disappearances.

The Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) has formally asked the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to remove Saima Wazed Putul, daughter of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, from her position as WHO’s Southeast Asia Regional Director. Allegations include corruption and unethical influence used to secure the role, along with misusing power to obtain a plot in Purbachal. The ACC launched an investigation on January 15 after verifying preliminary evidence. Additionally, the Bangladesh government has notified WHO of its decision to work directly with the organization due to financial and criminal cases against Putul. She was appointed as Regional Director in February 2024, but her qualifications and legitimacy for the role are under scrutiny.