Interim Government’s Education Adviser Professor Dr. Chowdhury Rafiqul Abrar highlighted July as a month of pride and urged all educational institutions to honor martyrs. Speaking at an event in Narayanganj, he emphasized that technical education students will play a leading role in building the new Bangladesh. He praised the students for their role in the July movement, which initiated the country's liberation from oppression. Dr. Abrar called for an education system that fosters skills, ethics, and humanity to fulfill the dreams of the common people.

Pakistan’s Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir has rejected India’s allegations that China provided active support to Pakistan during the May conflict. Indian officials claimed China gave Islamabad direct intelligence on Indian positions, but Munir called such claims “irresponsible and incorrect.” Pakistan has dismissed these accusations before. Despite longstanding close ties and heavy Chinese investments in Pakistan, both India and China have been working to ease tensions since a 2020 border clash, though the recent conflict marked the worst violence in decades.

The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) reports that Bangladesh’s population has reached 175.7 million in 2025, with two-thirds of people in the working-age group. This demographic structure presents a vital opportunity to boost the country’s economic growth. However, challenges like teenage pregnancies, limited reproductive health services, and rising elderly populations remain. UNFPA urges increased investment in health, aiming for 5% of GDP spending to ensure better access to reproductive care and skilled health workers.

Israeli forces have started demolishing more than 100 residential buildings in the Al-Murabba’a area of the Tulkarem refugee camp in the occupied West Bank. Despite a temporary halt ordered by Israel’s Supreme Court, demolitions resumed citing urgent security needs. Meanwhile, Gaza has seen escalating violence with the Palestinian Health Ministry reporting over 100 deaths and 350 injuries in 24 hours. Since March, Israeli strikes have killed nearly 7,000 Palestinians and injured tens of thousands, with thousands still trapped under rubble.

Archaeologists have uncovered Péniko, a 3,500-year-old city in northern Peru’s Barranca province, believed to be connected to the Caral civilization, the oldest in the Americas. Located 200 km north of Lima at 600 meters elevation, the site includes 18 structures with religious and residential significance. Findings like mud sculptures and jewelry indicate it was a cultural and religious hub. Led by Dr. Ruth Shady, researchers suggest Péniko symbolizes the successor to Caral, thriving after climate change affected the earlier civilization.

Despite the onset of the monsoon, water remains absent in Sunamganj’s haor region, causing a severe slump in boat sales at the Aktapara market in Shantiganj. With dried-up rivers and canals, demand for boats has dropped sharply, leading to financial strain for many traders dependent on this traditional marketplace. Increased boat production costs and fewer buyers have further worsened the situation. Locals hope upcoming rains will revive the market and restore their livelihoods.

Nahid Islam, convener of the National Citizens Party (NCP), announced that they will wait until August 5 for the government and all parties to announce the July Charter. He urged the government to clarify the delay. Nahid warned that if the government fails to deliver, the party will consult other uprising stakeholders to decide the next steps. Speaking from Rajshahi, he emphasized the need for unity to rebuild Bangladesh and highlighted strong local support for the NCP.

Since the 2021 military coup in Myanmar, anti-junta fighters have reportedly downed 13 military aircraft worth approximately $170 million. The Kachin Independence Army and allies shot down five planes over Kachin and northern Shan States. The Karenni resistance claimed four more, including three fighter jets and two helicopters across Sagaing, Chin, and Karen regions. Additional reports from defectors mention seven more damaged or destroyed aircraft over multiple regions. The junta attributes some losses to mechanical failure and weather. Independent verification remains unavailable.

An IRGC adviser has stated that Iran has the military capability to fire missiles at Israel daily for two years without depleting its stockpiles. Major General Ebrahim Jabbari said Iran's underground missile bases and warehouses remain largely undisclosed, showcasing only a fraction of its defense capacity. He made the remarks amid recent Iran-Israel tensions that escalated into direct attacks, including U.S. involvement. A ceasefire was later announced, with both Israel and Iran claiming strategic success and halting further conflict.

Daniel Edri, a 24-year-old Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) reserve soldier, died by suicide after struggling with severe trauma from his service in Gaza and Lebanon. Haunted by the smell of corpses and memories of fallen comrades, including two close friends killed during the Hamas attack on the Nova Festival, Daniel became overwhelmed by guilt and depression. Despite seeking help, delayed hospitalization led to his tragic death. His family is now fighting for him to receive full military honors, though IDF rules may prevent it.

The National Consensus Commission held the 10th day of its second-phase discussions with political parties on Monday in Dhaka, aiming to finalize agreements on key state reforms under a proposed interim government. Topics included expanding subordinate courts at the upazila level, emergency declaration protocols, and women’s political representation. Representatives from major and smaller parties such as BNP, Jamaat, CPB, and others attended. Professor Ali Riaz will brief the media, followed by political party representatives.

Interim Food Advisor Ali Imam Majumder stated that while rice prices have slightly increased during the peak season, claims of a significant surge are exaggerated. Speaking after a food security seminar in Dhaka, he confirmed the government is closely monitoring the market to prevent further hikes. He also announced a Japan-assisted loan deal to build a modern food testing lab in Dhaka, with additional advanced facilities in Khulna and Chattogram under BFSA to ensure food safety and accelerate quality control processes.

Following nearly 1,600 earthquakes since June 21, residents of remote southern Japanese islands have been evacuated due to safety and psychological concerns. Akuseki Island, the most affected, saw over half its population relocated. Experts suspect underwater volcanic activity is triggering the ongoing tremors, which have created widespread anxiety. Local authorities remain uncertain about when the seismic activity will stop. Japan, one of the most earthquake-prone nations, typically experiences about 1,500 earthquakes annually, but the current swarm is unusually intense and prolonged.

Continuous heavy rainfall since July 4 has flooded more than 50 villages in Teknaf, Cox’s Bazar, leaving around 2,000 families stranded. Teknaf recorded 145mm of rain in 24 hours, nearly the highest nationwide. Blocked canals have worsened the waterlogging, submerging homes. Affected unions include Hnila, Whykong, Sabrang, and Baharchhara. Local authorities are urging people in hilly areas to evacuate, while many low-lying residents remain without food. Relief efforts are underway as officials coordinate distribution of dry food across the submerged regions.

Following a visit to Dhaka Customs House, NBR Chairman assured officials that there is no reason to fear if duties are performed responsibly. He emphasized that only those involved in large-scale violations will be treated differently. Responding to questions, he said action taken against certain officers was based on government policy and not all protestors were punished. He also noted revenue collection reached Tk 3.68 trillion in the last fiscal year. The BR Invoice and DM Software systems were also inaugurated.