Osman Hadi, a prominent activist associated with the July Revolution movement, passed away on Thursday night in Dhaka. His brother, Omar Hadi, confirmed the news to the newspaper *Amar Desh* around 9:40 p.m. The cause of death was not immediately disclosed, and further details are expected to follow as family members and associates prepare for funeral arrangements.

Hadi was known for his involvement in the July Revolution, a political movement that sought reform and accountability in Bangladesh’s governance. His passing has prompted tributes from fellow activists and political observers who recall his dedication to democratic ideals. Reports indicate that one of his brothers is traveling to Singapore, possibly for medical or family reasons, while others are coordinating memorial events.

A symbolic funeral prayer is scheduled for Friday, and student groups at Dhaka University have announced demonstrations and tributes in his honor. Authorities are monitoring gatherings as political tensions remain heightened following recent protests.

Two members of the July Revels organization were injured in an attack in Dhaka’s Uttara area on Saturday evening. The incident occurred on a road in Sector 4 as the pair were returning from a human chain protest related to the earlier shooting of Osman Hadi. Witnesses said unidentified assailants struck them with sticks before fleeing the scene. The injured were taken to USB Specialized Hospital near Rajuk College for treatment.

Police sources confirmed the assault took place around 6:30 p.m., though the attackers’ identities remain unknown. Uttara Division Deputy Commissioner Shahriar Hossain told *Amar Desh* that investigators received conflicting statements regarding the circumstances of the attack and are verifying the details. No arrests have been made so far.

Authorities are reviewing CCTV footage from nearby areas to identify the perpetrators. The incident has raised safety concerns among members of the July Revels group, who have recently been active in public demonstrations following the Osman Hadi shooting.

The International Crimes Tribunal-1 is set to hear the prosecution’s final arguments today in the crimes against humanity case against Sheikh Hasina and two other accused. Following the defense’s closing arguments on Wednesday, the prosecution began its rebuttal, which concludes today. Chief Prosecutor and the Attorney General are expected to present their statements before the tribunal reserves the case for verdict. Earlier, 54 witnesses — including victims’ families, survivors, and medical professionals — testified in connection with the July Movement incidents, describing acts of genocide, enforced disappearances, and killings allegedly carried out during Hasina’s rule. Among the witnesses, former IGP Chowdhury Abdullah Al Mamun appeared as a state witness, shedding light on the directives and those responsible for implementing the atrocities. The prosecution claims that the evidence presented is sufficient to establish the defendants’ guilt beyond reasonable doubt in any international court.

The Bangladesh government has decided to grant free education to the children of families of the ‘July Martyrs’ in honor of their parents’ sacrifice during the historic July uprising. According to official sources, the Ministry of Liberation War Affairs has formally requested the Ministry of Education, including the Secondary and Higher Education Division, the Technical and Madrasa Education Division, and the Ministry of Primary and Mass Education, to ensure tuition-free education for these students in both public and private schools and colleges. Nusrat Jahan, Senior Assistant Secretary of the Ministry of Liberation War Affairs, confirmed that necessary directives were issued on September 21. Following this, on October 15, the Technical Education Department instructed the Directorate of Technical Education to take steps to implement free education for children of martyr families studying in technical institutions. This initiative recognizes the patriotism and sacrifice of those who laid down their lives during the July movement.

Bangladesh’s Chief Advisor, Professor Muhammad Yunus, has declared the beginning of a “New Bangladesh” following the signing of the Historic July National Charter 2025. The signing ceremony, held on Friday at 5 p.m., marked a major political milestone, with representatives from various political parties joining in the event. Before the signing, the national anthem was performed at 4:37 p.m. In his remarks, Professor Yunus stated that this Charter symbolizes a new era of transformation made possible by the people’s and students’ uprising. He described the moment as the “second phase of the mass movement,” emphasizing that the nation is discarding old practices and embracing a new framework for governance and democracy—from Parliament to state administration. Yunus expressed optimism that the reforms will lead the nation forward, saying, “Today marks our rebirth; through this signature, we begin a new Bangladesh.”

The cross-examination of chief investigation officer Md. Alamgir continues today (October 8) for the third consecutive day in the crimes against humanity case against former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal. The hearing is taking place before the International Crimes Tribunal-1, headed by Justice Md. Golam Mortuza Majumder. State-appointed defense lawyer Md. Amir Hossain is leading the questioning, challenging Alamgir’s testimony regarding the July–August mass killings. The tribunal adjourned Tuesday’s session after a full day of questioning. Alamgir, the prosecution’s 54th and final witness, has previously presented extensive evidence—video footage, reports, and documents—depicting alleged atrocities across 41 districts during the 2024 protests. The tribunal will move to final arguments and verdict once cross-examinations conclude. Prosecutors Mizanul Islam, Gazi M.H. Tamim, and others are representing the state. The case includes five formal charges of crimes against humanity.

In a chilling courtroom testimony, Constable Rashedul Islam described the horrifying events of August 5, 2023, at Ashulia Police Station. While off duty, Rashed heard sudden gunshots that shattered the quiet afternoon. Looking outside, he saw people screaming and running in panic. When he went downstairs, he found a van filled with dead bodies. His superior officer, former OC Sayed, instructed him, “Rashed, your hands are free—cover the bodies.” Rashed used a blue banner to conceal the corpses. Later, he learned the bodies had been burned in a police vehicle. His testimony was presented before the International Crimes Tribunal-2 as the 12th witness in a case involving the killing of seven people during the July-August movement. Former MP Saiful Islam and 15 others are accused, eight of whom remain fugitives. The tribunal has scheduled the next hearing for Wednesday, October 8.

The prosecution has officially begun an investigation against the Awami League as a political organization for alleged crimes against humanity committed during the July uprising. This marks the first time a major political party in Bangladesh faces possible trial under the International Crimes (Tribunal) Act. Chief Prosecutor Mohammad Tajul Islam confirmed that preliminary evidence collection is underway, based on allegations filed by the National Democratic Movement (NDM). The prosecution claims that party leaders, including Sheikh Hasina, issued directives leading to mass killings during the protests. A formal charge has already been filed against four senior party members, including joint general secretary Mahbubul Alam Hanif. The amended tribunal law now allows punishment for political parties and affiliated organizations involved in such crimes. The tribunal will decide soon whether to accept the charges for formal trial proceedings.

After more than a year in the morgue, six unidentified bodies from the July uprising have finally been buried by Anjuman Mofidul Islam. On Thursday morning, the bodies were transferred from Dhaka Medical College to Jurain Cemetery following a court order. Shahbagh Police Station OC Khalid Mansur said that while multiple attempts were made to identify the bodies—including DNA tests—none were successful. Most of the victims reportedly died from blunt force trauma. The bodies were discovered in various areas, including Jatrabari, just before August 5 last year.

The bodies of six unidentified victims of the July-August mass uprising are being handed over to Anjuman Mufidul Islam for burial. These corpses had remained at the Dhaka Medical College Hospital morgue for over a year without identification.

According to Shahbagh Police OC Khalid Mansur, the bodies belong to cases under Shahbagh, Paltan, and Jatrabari police stations. DNA samples have been preserved for future identification. The burial is scheduled for Thursday at 11 AM.

On July 19, 2024, Bangladesh experienced the second consecutive day of a nationwide "complete shutdown" marked by violent clashes and widespread unrest. At least 67 people were killed across the country, with 62 deaths reported in Dhaka alone. Fatalities were also confirmed in Rangpur, Savar, Sylhet, and Narsingdi.

The unrest led to hundreds of injuries, including students, political activists, police officers, journalists, and civilians. Violent confrontations erupted between law enforcement, members of the opposition—including BNP—and student protesters. Government and private offices, police stations, and BRTA offices were attacked, torched, or vandalized.

Key parts of Dhaka were brought to a standstill as public transport and rail services were suspended. A curfew was imposed, and military forces were deployed in the capital. Protesters rejected the government's call for dialogue and issued a nine-point list of demands. In response, the government adopted a hardline approach while citizens held human chains calling for peace and stability.

An investigation by BBC Eye has revealed that at least 52 civilians were killed in indiscriminate police firing in Dhaka’s Jatrabari area on August 5, 2024. The incident occurred during the final day of protests following the fall of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's government. The report is based on over 100 videos, photographs, eyewitness accounts, and on-the-ground verification. According to BBC, the shooting began at 2:43 PM and lasted for approximately 30 minutes. One protester, Miraj Hossain, captured the moment he was shot in a video that has since been authenticated. Hospital records and social media posts corroborate the death toll. While police admitted to excessive force and unprofessional conduct, they have promised accountability and justice.

A murder case has been filed against Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and three others in connection with the death of Nasima Akter, a young woman from Noakhali, who was fatally shot during a political uprising in Dhaka’s Dhanmondi area. The case also lists 100 to 150 unidentified individuals as accused. Nasima’s brother, Spain-based Helal Uddin Solaiman, filed the case. The incident occurred on July 19, 2024, when Nasima and her brother were on a rooftop in Dhanmondi and were struck by bullets reportedly fired from a helicopter. Nasima succumbed to her injuries the next day in hospital.

On July 5, 2024, nationwide student groups organized awareness campaigns, protests, and class boycotts demanding the abolition of the quota system in government jobs. Coordinators of the anti-discrimination student movement carried out both online and offline programs across the country. The previous evening, movement leader Nahid Islam announced a three-day action plan: public engagement on July 5, protest rallies from universities and colleges on July 6, and a complete boycott of classes and exams on July 7. Dhaka University students showed solidarity by actively participating. Meanwhile, the “White Panel,” a pro-BNP-Jamaat teachers’ group, expressed concern over a High Court ruling partially invalidating a government circular on quotas and supported the students’ cause.

Cultural Adviser Mostofa Sarwar Farooki has announced that a series of national programs commemorating the July Uprising will commence on July 1 and continue until August 5. The main events will begin from July 14, he added. Speaking about the importance of the movement, he said, “As the nation once united during the uprising, this year’s programs will reflect the same unity.”

Notably, August 5 will now be observed as a national public holiday, officially recognized as "Student-People's Movement Day." Discussions are also underway to grant autonomous status to state-owned broadcasters, Bangladesh Betar and BTV.